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Chem Solution Terms

TermDefinition
Solution A homogenous mixture that is uniform throughout
solvent any substance that has other substances dissolved in it
solute the substances that are present in the solutions/substance dissolved in solution
Variable composition different ratios of solvent to solute are possible
Aqueous solution water is the solvent
Miscible liquids that dissolve easily with eachother
Immiscible liquids that do not dissolve easily with eachother
alloy solid solutions of metals
solubility the amount of solute that dissolves in a given quality of solvent at a certain temperature
saturated solution no more solute will dissolve in a solution at a specific temperature
unsaturated solution not yet saturated and can be dissolved more
Ionic bonds high solubility and conducts electricity when dissolved in water
polar molecule partial - charge on one end and partial + charge on the other
Non-polar molecule has neither a + or - pole
Rate of dissolving how quickly a solvent dissolves in a solvent
Intermolecular forces Forces that bond molecules to eachother
Intramolecular forces forces that bond atoms within a molecule
dipole two opposite charges that are seperated by a short distance
dipole attractions attraction between the opposite charges on two different polar molecules
hydrogen bonding when O2 atom on one molecule and the H atoms on a nearby molecule bond
Ion dipole attractions attracted forces between an ion and a polar molecule
hydrated ion ions in an aqueous solution and is surrounded by water molecules
electrolyte a solute that makes a aqueous solution that conducts electricity
non-electrolyte soluble covalent compounds do not conduct electricity
End point a point in the titration that shows the finishing of titration by a change in color or intensity of the solution
Equivalence point the concentrations of the titrate and titrant are chemically equivalent
Created by: evehec
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