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24 Sp4 Honors FINAL
2024 SP4 Honors FINAL Exam
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| La gente | the people |
| Taíno | Caribbean indigenous people |
| Pertenecían al | belonged to |
| Esclavos | slaves |
| Sin embargo | however |
| Guerreros | warriors |
| Luchar | to fight |
| Retirarse | to retire /// to retreat |
| Condenar | to condemn |
| El siglo XX | the 20th Century |
| Los años cincuenta | the 50s |
| El campo | the countryside, the field |
| Campesino | farmer |
| Cortar | to cut |
| Igual | the same |
| La tierra | the land |
| Duro | hard |
| La zafra | the harvest |
| La cosecha | the harvest 2 |
| Me caí | I fell |
| Perezoso | lazy |
| Exitoso | successful |
| Llorar | to cry |
| Llevar | to take, to carry |
| Joven | young person |
| Enojarse | to get angry |
| Enfadarse | to get angry |
| Empujar | to push |
| Esposa | wife, spouse |
| Esposo | husband, spouse |
| El sol | the sun |
| Orgulloso | proud |
| País | country |
| Multa | fine |
| Cuerpo | the body |
| La cárcel | the prison |
| La prisión | the prison 2 |
| Rebelde | rebel |
| Enemigo | enemy |
| Fuerte | strong |
| Unirse | to unite |
| Guerrillero | guerrilla fighter |
| La guerrilla | the guerrilla |
| Derrotar | to defeat |
| Se dio cuenta de que | s/he realized that |
| Dar la vuelta | to turn around |
| Lejos | far |
| Cerca | close |
| Sucio | dirty |
| Mandar | to order, to request |
| Peligroso | dangerous |
| Parientes | relatives |
| Familiares | relatives /// familiar |
| Tratar de + inf | to try to + verb |
| Sobrevivir | to survive |
| La esperanza | hope |
| Manejar | to manage /// to drive |
| Según | according to |
| Impuestos | taxes |
| Disparar | to shoot |
| Acercarse | to approach |
| Rodeado | surrounded |
| Destrozar | to destroy |
| Gobernar | to govern |
| El poder | the power |
| El analfabetismo | illiteracy |
| Llegar a ser | to become |
| El derecho | the (legal) right |
| El hogar | the home |
| Huésped | guest |
| Se vistió | dressed themselves |
| Toqué en la puerta | knocked on the door |
| Lo había visto | had seen him |
| Tú me caes bien | I like you |
| Amenazante | threatening |
| Meta | goal |
| Lujoso | luxurious |
| Habían establecido | had established |
| Parecía que | it seemed like |
| Vender | to sell |
| Aunque | even though |
| Peor | worse |
| Hubo | there was/were |
| Infierno | hell |
| Sangrienta | bloody |
| Inseguro | uncertain |
| Lugar | place |
| Marcar | to mark |
| Altura | height |
| Había crecido | had grown |
| Querida | dear |
| Ojalá | I wish |
| Perdido | lost |
| Arreglar | to mend, to make up, to tie up |
| Extraño | strange |
| Estufa | stove |
| Burlar | to make fun of |
| Vino y se fue | came and went |
| Se encontró | s/he found himself/herself |
| Madurar | to mature |
| Hogar | home |
| Alguien | someone |
| Corredor | hallway |
| Noticias | news |
| Como si alguien le hubiese golpeado | as if someone had hit him/her |
| Seguro | safe /// insurance |
| Colgar | to hang |
| Cantante | singer |
| Testigo | witness |
| Libre | free (with liberty) |
| Oprimido | oppressed |
| Rueda | wheel |
| Traidor | traitor |
| Sofocar | to suffocate |
| Una promesa cumplida | a promised kept |
| El ejército | the army |
| Tantos | so many |
| Contra | against |
| Muñeca | doll /// wrist |
| Herido | injured |
| Venda | bandage |
| Agarrar | to grab |
| Quemar | to burn |
| La sangre | the blood |
| La herida | the wound |
| La oscuridad | the dark |
| Sino que | but rather |
| El alma | the soul |
| Abrazarse | to embrace, to hug |
| La maestría | the master's degree |
| Conseguir | to get |
| Huir | to flee |
| Escapar | to escape |
| Día de Acción de Gracias | Thanksgiving |
| Pascua | Easter |
| Cita a ciegas | blind date |
| Sureño | southern |
| El avión | the airplane |
| Volar | to fly |
| Enamorado | in love |
| Dejar | to leave behind |
| Casarse | to marry |
| Luna de miel | honeymoon |
| Confesar | to confess |
| Tonto | silly |
| Contigo | with you |
| El apoyo | the support |
| Desaparecer | to disappear |
| Hacer falta | to be lacking |
| Peso convertible | a strong Cuban currency available only to those working in tourism or receiving money from relatives abroad |
| Peso nacional | a weak Cuban currency paid to all Cuban professionals |
| Valer | to be worth |
| Resolver | to solve, to resolve |
| Porter | porter, doormen |
| El Granma | the official state newspaper in Cuba |
| El corazón | the heart |
| El bloqueo | the blockade, Cuban term for the US embargo |
| Deber | to owe /// should |
| Digna | dignified |
| La queja | the complaint |
| Aislado | isolated |
| La pintura | the paint |
| Asegurar | to ensure, to make sure /// to insure |
| Las Damas de Blanco | The Ladies in White, a group of Cubans who protest for democratic reforms and freedom for political prisoners |
| Policía Política | Cuban police that monitors political dissent |
| Preso político | political prisoner |
| De hecho | in fact |
| Crecer | to grow up |
| Buena suerte | good luck |
| Calidad | quality |
| La escalera | the staircase |
| Afuera | outside |
| El deshielo | the thaw |
| Así que | so |
| Estrellas | stars |
| Mejorar | to improve, to get better |
| Irías | would you go |
| Una cuadra | a city block |
| Quedarse | to stay |
| Fábrica | factory |
| Lograr | to achieve |
| Gratis | free of charge |
| Riesgo | risk |
| Realizar mi sueño | to realize my dream |
| Cancelar | to cancel |
| Cualquier cosa | anything |
| a pesar de (que) | despite, in spite of, despite the fact (that) |
| por lo tanto | therefore |
| en cuanto | as soon as |
| tan pronto como | as soon as |
| así que | therefore, so |
| por eso | for that reason, that's why, therefore |
| Al principio | at the beginning, at first, initially |
| Inicialmente | initially |
| Para empezar | to begin |
| primero | first |
| segundo | second |
| tercero | third |
| cuarto | fourth |
| a mi parecer | in my opinion |
| en mi opinión | in my opinion |
| ahora mismo | right now |
| en cuanto a | with regard to |
| hasta el momento | until now, so far, thus far |
| lo esencial es que | what is essential is that, the crux of the matter is that |
| lo importante es que | the important thing is that |
| además | besides, furthermore, moreover |
| en otras palabras | in other words, that is to say |
| esto es | i.e. (that is) |
| para elaborar | in order to elaborate |
| para ilustrar | in order to illustrate |
| a diferencia de | unlike, contrary to |
| al contrario | on the contrary |
| así como | just like, as well as |
| con todo | nevertheless, still |
| de la misma manera | in the same way |
| en contraste con | in contrast with |
| en vez de | instead of |
| igualmente | Likewise |
| no obstante | however, nonetheless |
| pero | but |
| sino | but (rather) |
| por otra parte | on the other hand |
| por otro lado | on the other hand |
| tanto como | as much/many as |
| como | like, as |
| debido a | due to |
| debido a que | due to the fact that |
| porque | because |
| ya que | since, seeing that |
| finalmente | finally |
| para concluir | to conclude |
| por último | finally, lastly |
| mientras | while, meanwhile |
| de todos modos | anyway |
| ni siquiera | not even |
| cada vez | every time, each time |
| gracias al apoyo de mi familia, ... | Because of / Thanks to my family's support, ... |
| si | if |
| al día siguiente | the next day, the following day |
| antes | before |
| después | after, afterwards, then, later |
| luego | then |
| ahora | now, nowadays |
| inicialmente | initially |
| al inicio | at the beginning |
| todavía | still, yet |
| ya | already |
| ya no | no longer |
| para | in order to |
| según | according to |
| por ejemplo | for example, for instance |
| en lugar de | instead of |
| de hecho | in fact, as a matter of fact |
| también | also, too |
| tampoco | neither, not either |
| con | with |
| durante | during |
| es por eso | that's why, for that reason |
| a menos que | unless |
| con tal de que | provided (that) |
| en caso de que | in case |
| hasta que | until |
| aprendería | I/he/she/it would learn |
| has tomado | you have taken |
| sumas y restas | addition and subtraction |
| estar enamorado | to be in love |
| la respuesta | the answer |
| obedecer | to obey |
| maestro | teacher |
| dirigir | to direct, to manage |
| una cadena | a chain /// a necklace |
| privado | private |
| el peligro | the danger |
| peligroso | dangerous |
| la creencia | the belief |
| en contra | against |
| la regla | the rule, the regulation /// the ruler, the measuring rule |
| aunque | although, even though, even if, despite |
| eventualmente | eventually |
| al final | in the end |
| recuperarse | to recover |
| supervivencia | survival |
| el acontecimiento | the event 2 |
| mudarse | to move (from one house or place to another) |
| mover | to move something |
| tener miedo | to fear |
| estar asustado | to fear, to be afraid |
| promocionar | to promote |
| la mesa | the table |
| el escritorio | the desk, the bureau |
| la institución | the institution |
| la fundación | the foundation |
| el pie | the foot |
| descalzo | barefoot |
| garantizar | to guarantee, to ensure |
| el derecho | the (legal) right |
| la derecha | the right |
| la izquierda | the left |
| a lo largo de | throughout |
| incluso | even |
| un milagro | a miracle |
| triunfar | to succeed, to triumph, to win |
| tener éxito | to succeed |
| salir adelante | to get ahead, to be successful |
| la igualdad | the equality |
| la manera | the way, the manner |
| el sueño | the dream /// the sleep |
| realizar | to carry out, to materialize |
| tomar en serio | to take seriously |
| a pesar de | despite |
| un nivel | a level |
| el analfabetismo | illiteracy |
| la población | the population |
| faltar | to lack |
| los países en desarrollo | developing countries |
| los países desarrollados | developed countries |
| la cruzada | the crusade |
| la bandera | the flag |
| el antídoto | the antidote |
| un vaso | a glass, a cup |
| el veneno | the poison, the venom |
| el líquido | the liquid |
| parecía | it seemed, it looked like |
| el jugo | the juice |
| temo | I fear |
| poderoso | powerful |
| el mago | the wizard / the magician |
| el pantano | the swamp, the marsh, the bog |
| me niego | I refuse |
| huelo | I smell |
| la sangre | the blood |
| te cura | it cures you |
| le falta una cosa | one thing is missing |
| el casco | the helmet |
| la espada | the sword |
| no nos temas | don't fear us |
| las mariposas | the butterflies |
| una cueva | a cave, a cavern |
| el volcán | the volcano |
| dame | give me |
| demasiado | too much/many |
| no soy una víctima | I am not a victim |
| no te la va a dar | s/he isn't going to give it to you |
| bien hecho | well done |
| mis poderes | my powers |
| el conejo | the rabbit, the bunny |
| la maldición | the curse |
| el aumento | the increase |
| el incremento | the increase 2 |
| el beneficio | the benefit |
| las ganancias | the earnings |
| el éxito | the success |
| el logro | the achievement |
| el préstamo | the loan |
| la garantía | the warranty /// the guarantee /// the collateral (in a loan) |
| el producto | the product |
| el servicio | the service |
| promover | to promote, to foment, to support |
| distribuir | to distribute |
| la responsabilidad | the responsibility |
| la iniciativa | the initiative |
| la subvención | the grant |
| los recursos económicos | the financial resources |
| la bolsa | the bag /// the stock exchange |
| la deuda | the debt |
| las finanzas | the finances |
| el gasto | the expense |
| el impuesto | the tax |
| la tasa | the tax 2 |
| los ingresos | the earnings |
| la inversión | the investment /// the inversion |
| el presupuesto | the budget |
| la renta | the rent |
| la tasa de interés | the interest rate |
| el capital | the money |
| la flexibilidad | the flexibility |
| estar al alcance de | to be at the reach of |
| el soborno | the bribe |
| autónomo | autonomous |
| solidaridad | solidarity |
| iniciativa | initiative |
| el monto | the total |
| el compromiso | the obligation /// the compromise |
| pretender | to pretend /// to have the intention of or commitment to |
| aportar | to contribute |
| contribuir | to contribute 2 |
| recaudar | to raise or collect money |
| acceder | to access |
| sintetizar | to synthesize, to summarize |
| resumir | to summarize |
| el resumen | the summary |
| equilibrado | balanced |
| arrojar | to throw away, to put out |
| obtener | to obtain |
| anotar | to annotate |
| el suceso | the event |
| el evento | the event 2 |
| la entrada | the entrance /// the entrance ticket |
| vulnerable | vulnerable |
| mejorar | to improve |
| empeorar | to worsen |
| susceptible | susceptible |
| lograr | to achieve |
| la ampliación | the development, the enlargement, the expansion |
| la expansión | the expansion |
| el fenómeno | the phenomenon |
| registrar | to register, to record /// to be frisked or searched by police |
| la cantidad | the quantity |
| encerrado | locked in, locked up |
| cerrado | closed |
| abierto | open |
| darse cuenta | to realize |
| la biblioteca | the library |
| la librería | the book store |
| explorar | to explore |
| prohibir | to prohibit, to forbid |
| estar prohibido | to be forbidden, to be prohibited |
| de repente | suddenly |
| cuidado | care |
| ser cuidadoso | to be careful |
| de veras | really |
| el bebé | the baby |
| el proyecto | the project |
| la tumba | the tomb |
| agotado | exhausted, worn out, without energy |
| el armario | the closet /// the locker |
| oscuro | dark |
| el pasillo | the hallway |
| el cuarto | the room /// the quarter |
| la sala | the room /// the living room /// the meeting room |
| la habitación | the room /// the bedroom |
| raro | rare, strange, odd |
| extraño | strange, odd |
| incrédula | incredulous |
| curioso | curious |
| fascinante | fascinating |
| fascinada | fascinated |
| entonces | then |
| un ruido | a noise |
| con cuidado | carefully |
| repetitivo | repetitive |
| solo | alone |
| sólo | only |
| ni siquera | not even |
| bailar | to dance |
| buscar | to look for, to seek |
| caminar | to walk |
| cantar | to sing |
| cenar | to have dinner |
| comprar | to buy |
| contestar | to answer |
| conversar | to converse, to chat |
| desayunar | to have breakfast |
| descansar | to rest |
| desear | to desire, to wish |
| dibujar | to draw |
| enseñar | to teach /// to show |
| escuchar | to listen to |
| esperar | to wait for /// to hope for |
| estudiar | to study |
| explicar | to explain |
| hablar | to talk, to speak |
| llegar | to arrive |
| llevar | to carry |
| mirar | to look at, to watch |
| necesitar | to need |
| practicar | to practice |
| preguntar | to ask a question |
| preparar | to prepare |
| regresar | to return |
| terminar | to end, to finish, to terminate |
| tomar | to take, to drink |
| trabajar | to work |
| viajar | to travel |
| empatar | to tie a score |
| ir | to go |
| empezar | to begin |
| cerrar | to close |
| comenzar | to commence |
| entender | to understand |
| pensar | to think |
| perder | to lose |
| preferir | to prefer |
| almorzar | to have lunch |
| contar | to count /// to tell |
| dormir | to sleep |
| encontrar | to find |
| mostrar | to show |
| recordar | to remember |
| volver | to go back, to return |
| suponer | to suppose, to assume |
| salir | to leave, to exit |
| ver | to see |
| oír | to hear |
| pedir | to request /// to order (at a restaurant) |
| repetir | to repeat |
| competir | to compete |
| seguir | to follow, to continue, to keep on doing sth' |
| conseguir | to obtain |
| jugar | to play |
| aprender | to learn |
| beber | to drink |
| comer | to eat |
| comprender | to understand |
| correr | to run |
| creer | to believe |
| deber | should, must, ought to |
| leer | to read |
| abrir | to open |
| asistir | to attend /// assist |
| compartir | to share |
| decidir | to decide |
| describir | to describe |
| escribir | to write |
| recibir | to receive |
| vivir | to live |
| tener ... años | to be ... years old |
| tener calor | to be hot |
| tener frío | to be cold |
| tener cuidado | to be careful |
| tener hambre | to be hungry |
| tener sed | to be thirsty |
| tener miedo de | to be afraid of |
| tener prisa | to be in a hurry |
| tener razón | to be right |
| no tener razón | to be wrong |
| tener sueño | to be sleepy |
| tener suerte | to be lucky |
| tener ganas de | to feel like |
| tener que + inf. | to have to do sth' |
| acordarse (de) (o>ue) | to remember |
| acostar(se) (o>ue) | to go to bed |
| afeitar(se) | to shave |
| bañar(se) | to bathe |
| cepillar(se) | to brush |
| despedirse (de) (e>i) | to say goodbye (to) |
| despertar(se) (e>ie) | to wake up |
| dormir (o>ue) | to sleep |
| dormirse (o>ue) | to fall asleep |
| ducharse | to shower |
| enojarse (con) | to get angry (with) |
| enojar | to anger |
| irse | to leave |
| lavar(se) | to wash |
| levantar | to raise, to lift |
| levantarse | to get up |
| llamar | to call |
| llamarse | to be named |
| maquillar(se) | to put on makeup |
| peinar(se) | to comb |
| ponerse | to put on clothes |
| ponerse + adjective | to become + adjective |
| preocuparse (por) | to worry (about) |
| probarse | to try on clothes |
| quitar(se) | to take off |
| quedarse | to stay |
| secar(se) | to dry |
| sentarse | to sit down |
| sentirse (e>ie) | to feel |
| vestir (e>i) | to dress |
| vestirse (e>i) | to get dressed |
| tener | to have |
| estar | to be |
| andar | to walk |
| poner | to put |
| poder | to be able to, can |
| saber | to know |
| hacer | to do, to make |
| querer | to want |
| venir | to come |
| decir | to say |
| traer | to bring |
| conducir | to drive |
| ser | to be |
| dar | to give |
| conocer | to know |
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