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chapter 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why did Greeks visit the oracles? | To find out about the future. |
| Whos writing had an effect on the U.S Constitution? | Aristotle. |
| What is Homer's epic, the lliad about? | The Trojan war. |
| Aesop's Fables- | Were a part of Greek oral tradition. |
| Who thought the government should be ruled by philosopher kings? | Plato. |
| what did Aristotle teach? | Taught the "golden mean" |
| Who was sentenced to death for his teachings? | Socrates |
| Who taught students that the universe followed the same laws that governed music and numbers? | Pythagoras |
| Who did the Greeks worship as their chief god? | Zeus |
| What Greek scientist is known as the "father of medicine?" | Hippocrates |
| Why did Socrates disagree with the Sophists? | The sophists earned their living by teaching. They believed there was no absolute good or evil. For instance; they believed that one way of life for one person might be wrong for another person. Although, Socrates also considered himself a teacher. |
| Sophacles- | A great Athenian writer who stressed courage and understanding. |
| Hellenistic era- | A time when Greek culture spread through the known world. |
| Sophists- | Rejected the idea of absolute right or wrong. |
| Alexander- | A commander in the army at age 16, and ruler at 20. |
| Stoics- | Believed that happiness resulted from using reason. |
| Which Greek scientist concluded that the world was round? | Eratosthenes. |
| How do the gods in Greek myths look and act? | They have great powers but look and act like human beings. |
| The Parthenon- | A Greek temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena. |