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cardiac
EKGS
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acidosis | an increase in the hydrogen ion concentration of the blood, lowering its pH and causing many undesirable effects |
| artifact | markings on the EKG that do not come from the heart's conduction system but from some other cause, either from the patient or outside the patient. |
| atrial kick | the extra blood the atria can eject into the ventricles as a result of a slowdown the AV node |
| contract | decrease in length |
| defibrillation | the process of sending an electrical shock to the heart in an attempt to restore an acceptable heart rhythm |
| depolarization | activation of the cells of the heart by an electrical impulse for the purpose of initiating a contraction |
| diaphragm | the dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen, moving downward to allow the lungs to expand during inhalation and promoting exhalation as it rises upward |
| dysrhythmia | an abnormal heart rhythm |
| ectopic | originating in an area of the heart other than the sinoatrial node |
| electrolyte | a chemical substance that develops an electrical charge, can conduct an electrical current when placed in water, and is essential in specific amounts to maintain bodily function. |
| heart failure | disorder in which the heart fails to pump blood efficiently, resulting in severe complications |
| hyperthyroidism | high levels of thyroid hormone, causing a rapid metabolism |
| intercostal | between the ribs |
| ischemia | lack of blood supply to tissues due to a block in the blood vessel that provides circulation to that area |
| mediastinum | the group of organs and tissues that separate the lungs, including the heart and its large blood vessels |
| myocardial | related to the heart muscle |
| orthopnea | ability to breathe without difficulty only when sitting or standing |
| pacemaker | a natural or artificial source of electrical current that causes depolarization of the heart muscle |
| palpitations | sensations of a rapid or irregular heartbeat that the patient can feel in the chest or throat |
| precordial | in front of the heart |
| repolarization | relaxation of the heart muscle in its resting state |
| semilunar | half-moon shaped |
| sternum | flat bone in the middle of the chest; breastbone |
| tension pneumothorax | and accumulation of air or gas in the pleural space that results from a lacerated lung or an opening in the chest wall, often as a complication of other types of pneumothorax |
| tortuous | having multiple twists and turns |
| visceral | referring to internal organs inside a body cavity |