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Human Body Systems
Grade 6 Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| To communicate with or react to each other | Interact |
| A set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network. | System |
| Absolutely necessary; extremely important. | Essential |
| Groups of organs and tissues that work together to perform important jobs for the body. | Body System |
| Includes the brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of nerves. This system sends messages back and forth between the brain and the body. The brain is what controls all the body's functions. | Nervous System |
| This system carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells, and removes waste products, like carbon dioxide. | Circulatory System |
| The organs that take in food and liquids and break them down into substances that the body can use for energy, growth, and tissue repair. | Digestive System |
| Takes up oxygen from the air we breathe and expels the unwanted carbon dioxide. | Respiratory System |
| The removal of metabolic wastes, the elimination of excess water, osmoregulation (or the balance between salt and water across membranes of the body), and the maintenance of homeostasis. | Excretory System |
| An organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. It permits movement of the body, maintains posture, and circulates blood throughout the body. | Muscular System |
| Your body's support structure. It gives your body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for your organs and stores minerals. | Skeletal System |
| To gain or attain usually by planned action or effort. | Obtain |
| The fundamental unit of life and the smallest unit capable of reproducing itself. | Cellular |
| A chemical compound (such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, or mineral) contained in foods. | Nutrients |
| Anything that can trigger a physical or behavioral change. | Stimuli |
| To continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow to become less. | Maintain |
| Inside of the body | Internal |