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psych ch 16
psych ch 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Integrity versus despair | involves reflecting on the past and either piecing together a positive review or concluding that one’s life has not been well spent. |
| Life review | a looking back at one’s life experiences, evaluating them, and interpreting/reinterpreting them. |
| Reminiscence therapy | a therapy in which someone discusses past activities and experiences with another individual or group |
| Activity theory | the more active and involved older adults are, the more likely they are to be satisfied with their lives |
| Socioemotional selectivity theory | motivation changes as a function of time horizons |
| Selective optimization with compensation theory | describes how people can produce new resources and allocate them effectively to the tasks they want to master |
| Selection | older adults have reduced capacity and loss of functioning, requiring a reduction in performance in most of life domains. |
| Optimization | suggests that older adults can maintain performance in some areas through continued practice and use of new technologies |
| Compensation | becomes relevant when life tasks require a level of capacity beyond the current level of the older adult’s performance potential |
| Ageism | a prejudice against others because of their age. |
| Income | poverty is linked to an increase in physical and mental health problems. |
| Health care | the increasing proportion of older adults in the population contributes to escalating health-care costs |
| Technology | the Internet plays an increasingly important role in providing access to information and communication. |
| Social integration | the extent to which individuals are involved in social exchanges with others. |
| triple jeopardy. | Elderly, minority, women experienced ageism, racism, and sexism |
| normal aging | psychological function peaks in early midlife, plateaus, and then modestly declines through the early eighties. |
| pathological aging | a greater than average decline, with mild cognitive impairment in early old age, Alzheimer disease later, or chronic disease that impairs daily functioning |