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Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Question | Answer |
---|---|
fuel cell | device in which the energy of a chemical reaction is converted directly into electricity. |
Does a fuel cell run down like a battery? | No |
What does a fuel cell need to operate? | it operates as long as fuel and an oxidant are supplied. |
anode | positive end of an electric circuit |
cathode | negative end of an electric circuit |
What seperates the anode and the cathode? | electrolytes |
electrolytes | are substances that allow ions to pass through them. |
ions | particles formed when a neutral atom or molecule gains or loses one or more electrons |
what flows to the anode? | fuel |
what flows to the cathode? | oxidant |
what does the chemical reaction between the fuel and oxidant produce? | electric current |
What is supplied to the anode? | hydrogen |
What is supplied to the cathode? | oxidant |
what does the fuel cell do to the hydrogen atom? | the fuel cell strip electrons from the hydrogen atom |
Where does the electron go after it is stripped from the hydrogen atom? | electrons move from the anode through the electric circuit to the cathode, creating an electric current that can be tapped to provide power. |
where does the electron-deficient hydrogen atoms go? | to the cathode |
What happens after the electron difficient hydrogen atom go to the cathode? | the electrons that was previously stripped from the hydrogen atom, recombine with the electron dificient hydrogen atom |
What happens after the electron and the electron dificient hydrogen atom combine? | the oxygen from the air reacts with the hydrogen to form water |
what does the aerospace industry uses as fuel for their airplanes? | uses liquid hydrogen as a fuel for rockets |
What are the benefits of using liquid hydrogen as fuel for the planes? | low density, which would decrease the amount of energy needed at takeoff increase the distance the plane can fly |
Spacecraft use hydrogen as a primary rocket fuel that reacts with what? | fluorine or oxygen to produce energy. |