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Japan Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Natural Resources in East Asia | Japan's need for natural resources (raw materials) when it modernized would drive it's choices. |
| Japanese Feudalism | Japanese Fuedalism was a social structure the emphisized milatary coligation for land. |
| Samurai Culture (Mental) | Samurai mental training began as young as 5 years old, and focused on self-control and strict discipline. |
| Nara Period | The Nara Period occured from 710 to 784 and was influenced by chinese culture. |
| Heian Period | The Heian Period was a golden age of cultural achievments. |
| Samurai Culture (Military) | Samurai trained in bow, spear, sword, and martial arts from a young age to srve their daimyo. |
| Tokugawa Shogunate | The Tokugawa Shogunate was a period of peace purchased through strict rule. |
| Meji Restoration | The Meji Restoration restored the emporor to power, who push Japan to become a powerful western-style nation. |
| Westernization of Japan | Meji emporo was responsible for the westernization of Japan. |
| Second Sino-Japanese War | The second Sino-Japanese war began after the Marco Polo Bridge incident and resulted in 20 million Chinese dead. |
| Manchuria and the Manchukuo Dynasty | Manchuko Dynasty was a puppet govt. thet ruled Manchurai for the Japanese. |
| Tripartite Pact and Axis Powers | The Tripartite Pact and Axis Powers tightened bonds between Germany, Japan+Italy. |
| Battle of Midway | The Bettle of Midway was a loss for the Jepanese navy, with 4 aircraft camers sunk. |
| Hideki Tojo | Hiediki Tojo was found guilty of war crimes for his actions as prime minester from 1941-1944 |
| Pearl Harbor | The Japanese navy attacked Peral Harbor on 7 Nov. 1941. |
| Doolittle Raids | The Doolittle Raids were bombing raids on 4 Japanese cities in relation for Pearl Harbor. |
| Battle of Okinawa | The Battle of Okinawa was the last bettle before the planned invastion of the Japanese islands. |
| Manhattan Project | The Manhattan Prodject developed the atomic bomb used on Japan. |
| Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima | The atomic bombing of Hiroshima on August 1945, was the first use of an atomic weapn in war. |
| Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki | The atomic bombing of Nagaski was the second use of an atomic weapon by killing 80,000 people. |
| Philippines Campaign | The philippines campaign began in 1942 when Japanese overran the islands and ended in 1945 with their liberation. |
| Battle of Iwo Jima | Iwo Jima was an island controlled by the Japanese and the location of the "bloodiest battle" in Marine history. |
| Kamikaze | Kamikaze were used to attack aircraft during the War in the Pacific during WW2 |
| Bushido Code | The bushido code were unwritten rules that guided how smurai should act. |
| Shogun | The title of the military rulers of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. |
| Emperor | A sovereign ruler of great power and rank, especially one ruling an empire. |
| Samurai | A member of a powerful military caste in feudal Japan, especially a member of the class of military retainers of the daimyos. |
| Daimyo | One of the great lords who were vassals of the shogun. |
| Spiritual Strength | Our capacity to dig deep and find the greater meaning in life, to align ourselves with a purpose that extends beyond ourselves, to find relationship and unity with something greater such as nature, God, or the transcendent. |
| Tokugawa Ieyasu | A Japanese military leader who reunified Japan at the beginning of the 17th century. |
| Bakufu | Governments which ruled Japan from 1185 until 1868. |
| Trade Embargo | A trade restriction. |