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Health Science EOC
Question | Answer |
---|---|
“Assessment” is a term used in health care that means: | gathering facts and information |
When collecting information about a patient, which term best describes the results of diagnostic tests, measurements, and observations made by health care professionals? | signs |
When a person is licensed in a health care profession, this means that he or she: | is granted permission to legally perform specific acts. |
Which of the following describes one of the primary responsibilities of local health departments? | Inspect and regulate the services that affect public health |
Which statement best describes the meaning of complementary medicine? | Used together with Traditional Western Medicine |
Which of the following best describes palliative care? | comfort and pain control |
assisted living | housing, meals, help with personal care |
cardiac care unit | specialized care/equipment for patients with serious heart conditions |
continuing care community | variety of living arrangements from individual to regular nursing |
emergency room | care for seriously ill or injured people |
general unit | care for seriously injured or ill people who need constant care |
hospice | care and support for dying patients |
intensive care unit | specialized care for seriously ill/injured patients |
intermediate care facility | personal care, social services and nursing as needed |
traditional care unit | care and assessment to determine long term needs |
psychiatric hospital | care for mental and/or behavioral issues |
rehab unit/ | therapies to regain mental or physical function |
skilled nursing facility | 24 hr nursing services for long term care |
acupuncture | tiny needles inserted into bodys energy pathways |
chirpractic | relieve pressure on nerves coming from spinal column |
holistic medicine | all aspects of healthcare are considered when treating |
homeopathy | small doses that cause symptoms can cure disease |
massage therapy | pressure on muscles increases blood circulation and healing |
osteopathy | body can protect itself if the musculoskeletal system is in good condition |
reflexology | pressure points in the feet |
therapeutic touch | hands moved just above the surface of the body to direct energy flow |
Every health care professional is likely to face occasional ethical dilemmas, which have: | no clear answers |
Health care professionals should be familiar with the code of ethics for their occupational area in order to: | know standards of behavior for their occupations. |
The term “euthanasia” means: | deliberate actions that result in death. |
Which of the following patient care examples is both legal and demonstrates respect for a patient’s autonomy? | Refuse a treatment even if it will negatively affect their health. |
Which of the following is an example of implied consent? | Patient makes and appointment and shows up for it. |
What does the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protect? | Patient’s private health information. |
Advance Directive: | Written instructions prepared by patient to be followed if incapacitated |
Agent | acts on behalf of another. |
Assault | procedure performed whether the patient wants it or not. “For their own good.” |
Battery | Healthcare worker touches patient or performs a task without patient’s permission |
Breach of Contract: | failure to do what is agreed upon in the contract. |
Confidentiality | right to privacy |
Contract | formalized promises enforceable by law. |
Defamation of Character: | act of harming one’s reputation. |
Durable Power of Attorney: | Patient designates a specific person to act on behalf of them for healthcare decisions |
Express Consent: | written consent |
False Imprisonment: | held against their will. |
Fraud | cheating or trickery |
Implied Consent: | consent through behaviors and cooperation. |
Informed Consent: | consent given after an explanation. |
Libel | Writing untrue or damaging things about someone |
Living Will: | Advanced directive that outlines types of treatment the patient wants / doesn’t want. |
Slander | Saying untrue or damaging things about someone. |
The phrase “human development” refers to physical or emotional development?: | increased intellectual skills, increased social skills, and increased coping skills. NOT increase in height |
Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development are based on the theory that: | Conflicts must be resolved for growth to happen. |
An important task of the health care professional who provides care to dying patients is to: | be willing to listen to their stories. |
premium | amount paid by the customer to the insurance in exchange for coverage |
copay | amount patients who are covered must pay themselves for healthcare services |
ppo | group of healthcare professionals who offer benefit packages |
medicaid | state administered program to pay healthcare costs for low income/disabled |
deductible | amount to be paid by insured before benefits become payable |
coinsurance | cost sharing provision where insured pays a percentage of the costs |
main cause of medical errors | poorly coordinated care |
best def of charting | records observations and information about patients |
dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
ADLs | activities of daily breathing |
tachycardia | increased HR |
apical pulse | sthethoscope used for highest part of the heart |
hypertension | elevated blood pressure |
afebrile | no fever |
cheyne-stokes | breathing patterns with anywhere from 10-60 seconds of no breathing |
bradypnea | decreased respiratory rate |
exhalation | air being expelled from the lungs |
sphygmomanometer | instrument used to measure blood pressure |