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Wave Nature of Light
LC Physics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Spectrometer | An instrument used to examine spectra and measure the wavelength of light. |
Monochromatic Light | Light composed of only one wavelength. |
Diffraction Grating | Transparent medium with a large number of engraved parallel lines. |
The Grating Constant | The distance between two adjacent slits on a diffraction grating. d = 1/x where x is the number of lines per mm. |
Zero Order | Brightest dot/line |
Stress Polarisation | When polarised light is passed through a stressed piece of perspex and viewed through another Polaroid an interference pattern is formed. |
Dispersion | Splitting up of light into a spectrum composed of different wavelengths present. |
Primary Colours | Red, green and blue. |
Secondary Colours | When two primary colours are mixed together. Yellow, cyan and magenta are the secondary colours. Green + Red = Yellow Green + Blue = Cyan Blue + REd = Magenta |
Complementary Colours | When a primary and the opposite secondary colour mix to make white light. Red + Cyan Blue + Yellow Green + Magenta |
UV Light | Ultra Violet light with a wavelength between 0.4 micro metres and 5 nano metres. Properties: 1. Causes certain substances to flouresce. 2. Effects photographic plates 3. Causes sunburn 4. Can cause the photoelectric effect. |
Infra-red Light | Light with a wavelength between 0.7 x 10^-6 m and 1 mm. Properties: 1. Causes substances to heat up 2. Effects photographic plate |