click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chemistry words
describing chemistry words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| atom | a basic unit of matter and the smallest unit of an element |
| covalent bond | chemical link between atoms or ions in which the electron pairs are more or less evenly shared between them |
| molecule | a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction |
| base | a substance that can accept hydrogen ions in water and can neutralize an acid |
| catalyst | a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction |
| chemical reaction | a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products |
| desalination | heat water so that it evaporates into steam, leaving behind impurities, which then condenses back into a liquid for human use |
| polarity | the distribution of electrical charge among the atoms connected by a chemical bond |
| mole | a unit of measurement |
| adhesion | a substance to interact with other substances because of intermolecular forces |
| atmosphere | a unit of pressure equal to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level |
| atomic mass | sum of the number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus |
| central atom | the atom in the center of a molecule |
| coefficient | the part of a number in scientific notation that is multiplied by a power of 10 |
| degrees | the unit of temperature scales |
| element | a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler chemical substances by ordinary chemical means |
| frequency | the number of cycles of light that pass a given point in one second |
| matter | anything that has mass and takes up space |