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WWII
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a group of nations, including Britain, France, China, the Soviet Union, and the United States, who united to fight the Axis Powers during World War II | Allies |
| the countries of Germany, Italy, and Japan—the three dictatorships that formed an alliance to fight World War II | Axis Powers |
| an army unit consisting of three or four companies of troops, or about 500 to 900 soldiers | Batallion |
| to work or act together with others for a common goal or purpose | cooperate |
| a large combat unit in an army; during World War II a division consisted of about 10,000 to 16,000 soldiers | division |
| a training session in which civilians seek shelter as they would if enemy airplanes were bombing their city | air raid drill |
| government-issued document giving a person the right to do or own something | license |
| ideas or statements that are spread for the purpose of promoting one side’s views and presenting an opposing side in negative ways | propaganda |
| human-made replacement for a natural product | synthetic |
| an establishment for melting or fusing ore in order to separate the metal | smelter |
| to study an event or behavior to see if illegal action has occurred | investigate |
| to equip with machinery, especially to replace human or animal labor | mechanize |
| legal action in which a person charges that an individual or organization has violated his or her rights or injured him or her in some way | law suit |
| to include people of all races | integrate |
| a form of action in favor of a cause that involves marches, boycotts, and possibly deliberately breaking the law to highlight opposition to that law | nonviolent protest |
| a form of protest in which activists sit down inside or in front of a business, thus interfering with the business's normal work | sit in |
| to refuse to buy or use particular goods or services as a form of protest | boycott |
| integrated bus rides that went through segregated areas in order to draw attention to civil rights | freedom rides |
| an exam to show whether a person can read or write | literacy test |
| the post–World War II struggle between the United States and Soviet Union for power and influence; the struggle did not involve direct fighting between those two superpowers | Cold War |
| the publishing of statements known to be false about someone in order to damage his or her reputation | libel |
| an official statement that a person is loyal to the U.S. government and does not seek its overthrow, which a person is required to swear to be true | loyalty oath |
| a person who is not strict in observance of traditional or established forms, ways, or beliefs | liberal |
| a person who is strict in observance of traditional or established forms, ways, or beliefs | conservative |
| to reveal or be revealed | expose |
| the process of changing, or redrawing, legislative district lines to reflect changes in population | redistricting |
| a collection of social and economic programs initiated by President Lyndon B. Johnson | Great Society |
| a person who flees for safety, especially to a foreign country | refugee |
| sudden and unexpected; exciting | dynamic |
| a network of highways that link major cities across the United States | interstate highway system |
| a residential community close to a city or town | suburb |
| an open water storage area used to meet the water needs of one or more communities | reservoir |
| an activity that involves many parts and may need the contributions of many individuals | project |
| rate of production | productivity |
| a large, outdoor facility used to feed cattle | feedlot |
| a restriction or ban on the sale of a good to another country | embargo |
| the competition between nations for achievements in space exploration | space race |
| a small device that controls the flow of electricity in electronic equipment | transistor |
| a piece of silicon chip that contains a complex electric circuit that makes the operations of computers possible | integrated silicon circuit |