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Absolutism

QuestionAnswer
Absolutism a system of government in which a king or a queen has all of the power and makes all of the decisions.
Divine Right The idea that God chose who the king was and the king represented "god on earth"
Monarch another word for king
Subjects The people that live in a kingdom and must follow the laws set by the king. They believe that the king is a god and listen to him.
Phillip II The absolute monarch from Spain who cared about spreading Christianity to his subjects.
Louis XIV (14th) The absolute monarch from France who cared about his own wealth and glory. given the name the Sun King-model of an absolute ruler. controlled all aspects of gov't and demonstrated his wealth and power by building the Palace of Versailles.
Frederick the Great The absolute monarch from Prussia who cared about having a strong military.
Peter the Great Absolute monarch from Russia who cared about modernizing Russia and helping his people. Introduced western languages and technology to the Russian elite. Westernized and Modernized Russia.
Revolution an attempt by the subjects to get rid of their king and create a new type of government
The Enlightenment the academic movement that argued people could use reason to make their own decision without a king
Hapsburgs Phillip II of Spain was from this very powerful Austrian family. Strongest family in Europe during the 1500s-1600s
Bourbons Important French Royal Family
Catherin the Great An enlightened despot who ruled over Russia. She is responsible for many positive changes in Russia, as well as securing the country a warm water port.
Enlightened Despots Absolute rulers who used his or her power to bring about political and social change. Ruled in order to help their subjects.
Romanov The Royal Family of Russia
Absolute Exception Rulers of England during the age of Absolutism. English monarchs' power was limited by the Magna Carta and Parliament.
Magna Carta 1215-Document that listed the rights of English citizens and limited the power of the English monarch. Rights included trial by jury, no taxation without representation, protection of the law, and Habeas Corpus.
Limited Monarchy A system of government that emerged in England in which the monarch was made to share power with an elected Parliament.
Magna Carta, Petition of Right, and English Bill of Rights Three documents that limited the power of the English Monarchy after the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution
Created by: mrselting
 

 



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