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Renaissance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Renaissance | means "rebirth", an era which emphasizes education, art and critical thinking. |
| city-state | a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state. |
| Florence, Italy | Italian city-state was the birthplace of the Renaissance, center of Renaissance banking |
| Milan | Italian city-state- manufactured weapons and silk in Renaissance Italy |
| Medici Family | rich banking family in Florence and controlled the government also. |
| Humanism | a way of thinking and learning that stresses the importance of human abilities and actions. |
| Greek and Roman Culture & Achievements | Humanists studied these cultures of the past during the Renaissance. |
| realism | idea to paint and sculpt subjects realistically. It involves a number of techniques that make the subjects and background look like they would in real life |
| anatomy | study of the structure of the human body |
| perspective | An artistic technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface. |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Italian Renaissance artist that painted The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, he was also an engineer, architect, sculptor, and scientist. Considered the "Renaissance Man" for being good at everything |
| Mona Lisa | painting by Leonardo da Vinci of a woman |
| Last Supper | Leonardo da Vinci painting of Jesus and his disciples. |
| Renaissance Man | a person with many talents or areas of knowledge. Leonardo da Vinci was described as this during the Renaissance. |
| Michelangelo | Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter, poet, engineer, and architect; famous works include the mural on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and the sculpture of the David |
| David | sculpture and statue by Michelangelo of the male Biblical hero |
| Sistine Chapel | the church in the Vatican where Michelangelo painted the ceiling |
| Johannes Gutenberg | Inventor of the printing press, Gutenberg Bible and movable type |
| printing press | Renaissance invention; made possible the mass production of printed books and other texts; increased literacy. |
| Vernacular | Everyday language of ordinary people. Gutenberg's printing press was copied this way |
| Machiavelli | Italian Renaissance writer and politician; wrote a book called "The Prince", where he argued for absolute power of rulers. "It is better to be feared than loved, if you cannot be both." |
| The Prince | Written by Machiavelli, described that power is more important, "better to be feared than loved |