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AP Psych 14 - 80

QuestionAnswer
altruism unselfish regard for the welfare of others.
bystander effect the tendency for any given bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present
social exchange theory the theory that our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs.
reciprocity norm an expectation that people will help, not hurt, those who have helped them.
social - responsibility norm an expectation that people will help those needing their help.
conflict a perceived incompatibility of actions, goals, or ideas
social trap a situation in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their self -interest rather than the good of the group, become caught in mutually destructive behavior.
mirror-image perceptions mutual views often held by conflicting people, as when each side sees itself as ethical and peaceful and views the other side as evil and aggressive.
self-fulfilling prophecy a belief that leads to its own fulfillment.
superordinate goals shared goals that override differences among people and require their cooperation.
GRIT Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension - Reduction—a strategy designed to decrease international tensions.
What is the best term for the unselfish concern for the welfare of others? Altruism
Which of the following maintains that our social behavior is an exchange process that minimizes costs? social exchange theory
What do we call a situation in which the confl icting parties, by rationally pursuing their self-interest, become caught in mutually destructive behavior? social trap
What do we call a belief that leads to its own fulfillment? self-fulfilling prophecy
Created by: lauracronin35
 

 



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