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AP Psych 14 - 74
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| social psychology | the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another |
| attribution theory | the theory that we explain someone’s behavior by crediting either the situation or the person’s disposition. |
| fundamental attribution error | the tendency for observers, when analyzing others’ behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition. |
| attitude | feelings, often influenced by our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events |
| peripheral route persuasion | occurs when people are influenced by incidental cues, such as a speaker’s attractiveness. |
| central route persuasion | occurs when interested people focus on the arguments and respond with favorable thoughts. |
| foot - in - the - door phenomenon | the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request. |
| role | a set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave. |
| cognitive dissonance theory | the theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognitions) are inconsistent. |
| What do we call the tendency for observers to underestimate the impact of the situation and overestimate the impact of personal disposition? | Fundamental attribution error |
| Which of the following best describes a feeling, often influenced by a belief, that predisposes one to respond in a particular way to people and events? | attitude |
| Which of the following best explains why we act to reduce the discomfort we feel when two of our thoughts are inconsistent? | Cognitive dissonance theory |