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Week 13

Anatomy

QuestionAnswer
What is the central dogma of molecular biology? The central dogma states that DNA is transcribed into RNA which is then translated into proteins
Fill in the Blank: The process of copying DNA into RNA is called ________ Transcription
What is a mutation A mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA
What is a codon? A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in MRNA that codes for a specific amino acid or a stop signal during protein synthesis
Term/Definition: Genetic Variation Differences in DNA Sequence among individuals within a population or species
What is the role of tRNA in translation? tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and matches them to the corresponding codons in mRNA during translation
Fill in the Blank: The site where translation occurs in the cell is called the ________. Ribosome
Term/ Definition: Gene Expression The process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products such as proteins
Term/Definition: Translation The process by which the sequence of nucleotides in MRNA is translated into the sequence of amino acids in a protien
What are three types of RNA involved in protien synthesis? MRNA, tRNA, rRNa
Created by: Leilaniballinger
 

 



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