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Fiction Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Plot | The action of a fictional story |
| exposition | the beginning of a story where characters, setting, point of view are introduced |
| antagonist | the person/ thing against the protagonist (bad guy) |
| protagonist | the main character |
| supporting character | characters that help and interact with the protagonist and antagonist |
| dynamic character | characters that change and grow throughout a story |
| static character | characters that stay the same - they never change |
| round character | authors develop this character and gives background information on their thoughts and actions |
| flat character | you don't know a great deal about this character and why they act the way they do |
| setting | the time and place of a story |
| first person point of view | when a character is telling the story - you see "I" |
| second person point of view | when "you" are in the story |
| third person limited point of view | a narrator outside the story is telling it - you see characters' names |
| conflict | this begins the rising action and is the struggle between the protagonist and the antagonist |
| rising action | the largest part of the story - the conflict is introduced and the characters are being developed |
| climax | the most intense part of a story when the conflict is being address |
| resolution | the conflict is resolved |
| theme | the lesson or message of a story |
| types of conflicts | person vs person, person vs nature, person vs society, person vs self, person vs. technology |
| mood | the feeling you get when reading |
| tone | the way the author writes; the author's attitude toward a topic; the sound of the author's words |
| connotation | the emotional weight of a word |
| denotation | the dictionary definition of a word |
| Infer | figuring out things that the author doesn't directly state. (Something that is happening NOW) |
| Predict | what you think will happen in the future in the story |
| Phonics/ Decoding | chunking the words so you know how to SAY/ pronounce them |
| Clarify | figuring out the meaning of words by using pictures, context clues, and word parts |
| Summarize | tell the main ideas of the story in order. |
| Connect | reading strategy in which you relate to the story; book to book, book to world, book to self |
| Evaluate | reading strategy in which you tell what you liked or didn't like - your opinion |
| Characterization | the way the author reveals the character's personality |
| Personification | when an inanimate object is given human characteristics |
| Foreshadowing | a strategy used by an author to signal future events; foreshadowing builds suspense and excitement in a plot. |
| Flashback | When a character (usually the protagonist) is thinking about a previous time in their lives. |
| Person vs Self | Internal conflict - the protagonist is struggling with their own beliefs |
| Person vs Person | External conflict - the protagonist is battling a person who is causing their problems |
| Person vs Society | External conflict - the protagonist is battling a force, idea, law, or government |
| Person vs Nature | External conflict - the protagonist is trying to survive in nature |