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SS Mexico
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sinkholes | Sinkholes are also called sunken areas. Sinkholes are most likely to be found in the Yucatan Peninsula where the roves of the caves sometimes collapse. |
| altitude | Height above sea level |
| hydroelectric power | Power generated by water running through channels in dams |
| irrigate | Bring water to the land |
| What is Mexico's most important natural resource? | Petroleum |
| What is a major environmental concern in southern Mexico? | Deforestation is an environmental concern there. Negative effects of this include that the heavy rains wash the nutrients out of the soil which makes it hard for the land to produce crops, and it contributes to the rapid destruction of Mexico’s forests. |
| Maize | Corn |
| Astronomy | The study of stars and planets |
| Aqueducts | Channels that carried water |
| Conquistador | A solider explorer |
| Mexican Revolution | A period of armed rebellion in which Mexican people fought for political and social reform |
| hieroglyphics | Symbols that stand for words |
| Institutional Revolutionary Party | For many decades, a single political party dominated Mexico’s government. Every six years the president would name another member of the party to succeed him, and that person would easily win the election. |
| National Action Party | In the 2000 election a member from the National Action Party won. This was the first fair presidential election that took place after many Mexicans had voiced their frustration over the one party rule. |
| remittances | Some of Mexico's poor people cannot find jobs, and travel to the U.S. for work. They send part of their paychecks home to support their families, and is important to Mexico’s economy and helps many poor families survive. |
| Mexico's constitution | The constitution of 1917 defines the structure of the government, and states that all people from Mexico enjoy certain basic rights. |
| Legislative branch | Creates the laws |
| Executive branch | Led by the president, carries out the laws |
| Judicial branch | Interprets the laws and decides whether actions of the other branches follow the consitution |
| Mexico's president | The president has traditionally had more power than other branches, although Mexico's congress has gained more power recently |
| How is Mexico's constitution different from the US? | You are required to vote in elections once you are 18 years old |
| What marked the beginning of agriculture in the Americas | Maize |
| How has Mexico tried to improve education for Native Americans | Providing textbooks and instruction in their Native languages and in Spanish |
| What are Mexico's major exports | Oil, agricultural products, and manufactured goods |
| How has NAFTA affected Mexico's economy | It has allowed the economy to grow |
| What are free market ideas? | When the government takes away complex rules an lets new companies complete, results in economic growth |