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Matter

TermDefinition
matter anything that has mass and volume
mass the amount of matter in an object
volume the amount of space an object takes up
thermal energy heat energy
melting solid to a liquid
freezing liquid to a solid
vaporization liquid to a gas
evaporation liquid to a gas on the surface
boiling gas bubbles forming throughout the liquid
sublimation solid to a gas
kinetic molecular theory particles in matter are constantly in motion
solids definite shape and definite volume
liquid no definite shape and definite volume
gas no definite shape and no definite volume
condensation gas to a liquid
deposition gas to a solid
physical properties can be observed and measured without a new substance being formed
qualitative properties descriptive properties
quantitative properties based on a number or measurement
examples of physical properties color, shape, size, smell, phase of matter
examples of chemical properties rusting, burning, baking, cooking
chemical properties the ability of a substance to react with another substance and form another new substance
homogeneous matter having the same properties throughout
element substance that contains only one kind of atom
examples of elements hydrogen-H Oxygen-O Gold-Au
compound a substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined together
examples of a compound carbon dioxide, water, glucose
solution a liquid with dissolved solid particles evenly distributed throughout
solute substance that dissolves
solvent the substance that does the dissolving
heterogenous matter matter that is composed of two or more materials that can be separated
mixture contains two or more substances that are not chemically combined
suspensions mixtures that contain particles that settle out of the liquid
Popular Chemistry sets

 

 



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