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Police & Society 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Community-based approaches | involved the community in identifying and defining crime and problems and they leverage the public as “hidden allies” in crime prevention |
| Problem-based approaches | attempt to understand and address underlying causes of crime and disorder and to draw solution to eliminate these underlying causes of crime |
| Place-based approaches | capitalize on geographic crime concentration to focus policing resources in small places at specific times |
| Person-based approaches | recognize that a small proportion of individuals are involved n a disproportionate amount of crime |
| Procedural Justice | is related to process and fairness. Focuses on the quality of treatment citizens receive and the quality of decision making during police - public encounters |
| Directed Patrol | is proactive and uses officers uncommitted time for a specified activity and is based on crime and problem analysis |
| Specific deterrence | where the goal was to focus on the seizure of illegal weapons from targeted offenders |
| General deterrence | where the goal was to maximize motor vehicle stops as signs of increased police presence |
| Intelligence Led policing | strategy emphasizes the use of real-time crime analysis but it also incorporates intelligence analysis in the deployment of both specialized units and regular patrol officers |
| Predictive policing | using data to react to incidents and patterns more quickly and to predict them in the hope of taking preventive or proactively |
| Fousced Detterence | initiatives targeting violent crime areas and groups demonstrate promise |
| Universalistic perspectives | considers the way officers are similar |
| Sociological perspective | emphasizes the social context in which police officers are hired and trained and in which police-citzen interactions occur |
| Psychological perspective | is concerned with the nature of the "police personality" |
| Organizational perspective | suggests that organizational (deparments) factors play an important role in police behavior |
| Particularistic perspectives | focus on decision-making differences among officers |