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health unit 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what is self-actualization? | to strive to be the best you can be |
what is personal identity? | to sense yourself as a unique individual |
what are emotions? examples? | signals that tell your mind and body how to react like happiness, sadness, love, empathy, fear, anger and guilt |
difference between empathy and sympathy? | empathy is understanding how someone feels and sympathy is feeling sorry for them |
difference between fear and phobia? | fear is a feeling you can get by being startled by something or someone. it can lead to an exaggerated fear that can prevent people from living their lives, which is called phobia |
what are defense mechanisms? | they are mental processes that protect individuals from strong or stressful emotions and situations |
what is suppression? | pushing unpleasantness from one’s mind |
what is a biological stesssor? | illness or injury |
environmental stressor? | natural disasters/ weather related |
cognitive stressors? | thinking stressor/ how you see a situation |
personal behavior stressor? | poor health habits |
life situation stressors? | major events like death or divorce |
what is the alarm stage? | as soon as you recognize a stressor your body reacts and releases adrenaline |
what is adrenaline? | emergency hormone |
what are stress responses? | - heart rate and breathing increases - muscles tighten - perspiration increases - swallowing becomes hard - more blood goes to legs and brain - hearing improves |
what is fight or flight response? | |
what is the resistance stage? | body tries to recover from alarm stage by using coping strategies |
what is the exhaustion stage? | occurs only if distress continues for a while, it’s beyond your control and highers the chance of illness |
the percentage of illness and mental disorders related to stress: | 60% to 80% |
what is TMJ? | stress that causes people to grind or clench their teeth |
what is meditation? | sitting in a comfortable position and repeating a relaxing word for 10-15 minutes |
what is progressive training? | sitting while tensing muscles then relaxing them |
what is autogenic training? | daydreaming and putting yourself in a peaceful place |
what is shaken baby syndrome? | shaking a baby so hard it causes the brain to bounce back and forth causing severe brain damage or death |
tips to destress your life? | live healthy, get organized, controlled temper, and setting realistic goals |
what are habits that stress worse? | drugs and alcohol |
what are signs are stress overload? | anxiety or panic attacks, sleeping problems, sadness or depression, drinking too much, smoking, and overeating |
what is anxiety? | feeling worried or uneasy about what may happen |
what is depression? | PROLONGED feeling of hopelessness, helplessness, and sadness |
what is reactive depression? | a response to a stressful event like a death |
what is major depression? |