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ENG 215
5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Arena Stage | Stage design in which the audience is seated all the way around the acting area; actors make their entrances and exits through the auditorium. |
| Amphitheater | A theater consisting of a stage area surrounded by a semicircle of tiered seats. |
| Antagonist | A character or a nonhuman force that opposes or is in conflict with the protagonist. |
| Classical Unities | As derived from Aristotle's "Poetics", the three principles of structure that require a play to have one plot (unity of action) that occurs in one place (unity of place) and within one day (unity of time). |
| Comedy | A broad category of literary, especially dramatic, works intended primarily to entertain and amuse an audience. |
| Drama | Literary genre consisting of works in which action is performed and all words are spoken before an audience by an actor or actors impersonation the characters. |
| Dramatic Irony | When there is a gap between what an audience knows and what a character believes or expects. |
| Foil | Character that serves as a contrast to another. |
| Monologue | Long speech usually in a play but also in other genres spoken by one person and uninterrupted by the speech of anyone else. |
| Orchestra | In classical Greek theater, semicircular area used mostly for dancing by the chorus. |
| Props | In drama, an object used on stage. |
| Proscenium Stage | The most common type of modern theater, in which the stage is clearly demarcated from the auditorium by an arch which frames the picture that unfolds on stage. |
| Protagonist | Most neutral and broadly applicable term for the main character in a work. |
| Sets | The design, decoration, and scenery of the stage during a play. |
| Situational Irony | Occurs when a character holds a position or has an expectation that is reversed of fulfilled in an unexpected way. |
| Skene | Low building in the back of the stage area in classical Greek theaters. It represented the palace or temple in front of which the action took place. |
| Stage Directions | Words in the printed text of a play that inform the director, crew, actors, and readers how to stage, perform, or imagine the play. |
| Thrust Stage | Stage design that allows the audience to sit around three sides of the major acting area. |
| Tragedy | Work, especially of drama, in which a character is brought to a disastrous end in his or her confrontation with a superior force, but also comes to understand the meaning of his or her deeds and to accept an appropriate punishment. |
| Verbal Irony | Occurs when a word or expression in context means something different from, and usually the opposite of what it appears to mean. |