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Medieval Christendom
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which Christian figure established the set of rules that governed life in many monasteries and convents throughout medieval Europe? | Benedict set the rules governing many monasteries. |
| The Frankish empire Charlemagne created in Western Europe included | Countries in the Frankish Empire included France, Germany, and Italy |
| In theory, feudalism was based on cooperation and support. Which phrase best describes feudalism in practice? | frequent warfare among landowners |
| What was an important advantage of the three-field system of crop rotation? | It increased the amount of land that could be planted every year. |
| How were craft guilds financed? | They required members to pay fees. |
| Which statements describe the results of the horse-powered plow? | Farmers brought more land into cultivation. |
| How did feudalism bring order to Europe? | It created a strict system of social ranks and also it provided for the defense against foreign invaders |
| How did Christianity bring organization to Europe? | A shared faith brought people together and faith led to the formation of new states. |
| How had the role of monasteries changed by the 1200s? | They had become centers of agriculture, and many were located in towns. |
| Members of both the Franciscan order and the Poor Clares | believed in simplicity and devotion. |
| Why did popes send missionaries into northern Europe? | to convert pagans to Christianity |
| Which was the Catholic Church’s most powerful tool in maintaining its authority in medieval Europe? | its control over the sacraments |
| Medieval manors can best be described as | self-sufficient economic units |
| Which statement accurately describes both Francis of Assisi and Clare of Assisi? | They founded mendicant orders. |
| How did crop surpluses make it possible for more people to become craftworkers and merchants? | Crop surpluses meant that people could trade their extra food for other goods. Since there was a demand for these extra goods, like shoes and tools . The demand was high for people who could make these goods. |
| Explain how daily life in medieval Europe centered on the Catholic Church. | The Catholic faith became a part of everyday life in much of Europe. The Catholic Calendar gave the people of Europe the holidays they could celebrate, like Christmas, Easter, All Saints Day. |
| The people at the bottom of The Feudal System's social pyramid? | Peasants and Serfs |