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Informational Vocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| informational text/nonfiction | a genre of writing with the purpose of providing information |
| key idea | what the passage is mostly about |
| key detail | ideas that explain, describe, or define the topic |
| nonfiction summary | gives the main idea and supporting details of a passage |
| text organization | the structure an author uses to present ideas in a text |
| compare and contrast | a type of text organization that explains how two items or ideas are alike or different |
| cause and effect | a type of text organization that explains what happened and how it happened |
| problem and solution | a type of text organization that explains a problem and how to solve the problem |
| description | a type of text organization that tells about about a topic using sensory details (sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell) |
| sequence/chronological | a type of text organization that lists events in the order that they happened |
| conclude/conclusion | a judgment or decision reached by reasoning based on multiple examples from the text |
| infer/the reader can tell | to arrive to a conclusion using background knowledge and context clues |
| analyze | to closely study and think about information or ideas in order to better understand and explain them |
| article | informational text on a specific topic |
| nonfiction author's purpose | to present factual information to the reader; read to learn |
| paraphrase | restate the meaning of something in different words. |
| text evidence | paraphrased or directly quoted detail(s) from a text that supports a reader’s claim, thought, inference, or analysis about the text |
| thesis/claim | a statement or premise supported by arguments |
| topic | a specific subject, idea, or issue that is the focus of a discussion, essay, article, or other work |