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Chapter 7 - Lesson 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
As Greek city-states grew, political changes occurred, such as _______________. | tyrants rose to rule many city-states |
In Greek city-states, one of three forms of government typically developed: a tyranny, an oligarchy, or a democracy. | TRUE |
An oligarchy is _______________. | rule by a small group of wealthy people |
Sparta developed a military culture, and beginning at age seven, boys trained in military skills. | TRUE |
Sparta was ruled by _________________. | an oligarchy with a council of elders that consisted of land-owning males |
Sparta developed coins to make trading easier. | FALSE |
Athens educated its males differently from Sparta in that | young male students studied arithmetic, geometry, and public speaking. |
Athens benefited from the rule of three fair tyrants in the 500s b.c. | TRUE |
Solon gave citizenship to Athenians who did not own land. | FALSE |
Which of the following statements is true? | Under Cleisthenes, every male citizen in Athens had a chance to be a member of the city council. |
What might a tyrant say to citizens who are asking for democracy? | No, a tyrant would probably reply that public order demanded the rule of a single person not the people. A democracy is ruled by the people. |
Why were the tyrants able to seize control in Athens? | They were able to seize power because of civic unrest, which led to demands for political change. |
Why did the Spartans emphasize military training? | They emphasized military training because they were afraid of an uprising by the helots, whom they enslaved. |
How did the Athenians feel about the changes Solon put in place? | Some wealthy, or very rich Athenians believed Solon had gone too far, but the poor Athenians thought he had not. |
What was a major accomplishment of Cleisthenes? | One of Cleisthenes’s major accomplishments was to make the city-state assembly in Athens the city’s major governing body. He also created a new council of citizens. |