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AP Psyc Unit 13 - 71
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Behavior therapy | therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors. |
| Counterconditioning | behavior therapy procedures that use classical conditioning to evoke new responses to stimuli that are triggering unwanted behaviors; include exposure therapies and aversive conditioning. |
| Exposure therapies | behavioral techniques, such as systematic desensitization and virtual reality exposure therapy ,that treat anxieties by exposing people (in imagination or actual situations) to the things they fear and avoid. |
| Systematic desensitization | a type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant, relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety - triggering stimuli. Commonly used to treat phobias. |
| Virtual reality exposure therapy | an anxiety treatment that progressively exposes people to electronic simulations of their greatest fears, such as airplane flying, spiders, or public speaking. |
| Aversive conditioning | a type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state (such as nausea) with an unwanted behavior (such as a drinking alcohol). |
| Token economy | an operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange the tokens for various privileges or treats. |
| Cognitive therapy | therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions. |
| Rational - emotive behavior therapy (REBT) | a confrontational cognitive therapy, developed by Albert Ellis, that vigorously challenges people's illogical, self-defeating attitudes and assumptions. |
| Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) | a popular integrative therapy that combines cognitive therapy (changing self-defeating thinking) with behavior therapy (changing behavior). |
| Group therapy | therapy conducted with groups rather than individuals, permitting therapeutic benefits from group interaction. |
| Family therapy | therapy that treats the family as a system. Views an individual's unwanted behaviors as influenced by, or directed at, other family members. |