click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
GI 2
| Generic | Brand | Pharmacology | Common indications | Side Effects |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| famotidine (PO, IV) * | Pepcid, Zantac 360 | Histamine (H2) blocker | GERD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | headache, constipation, diarrhea, mental status changes |
| dexlansoprazole (PO) | Dexilant | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia US Boxed Warning: increased risk of C. diff |
| esomeprazole (PO, IV) * | Nexium | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia US Boxed Warning: increased risk of C. diff |
| lansoprazole (PO) * | Prevacid | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia US Boxed Warning: increased risk of C. diff |
| omeprazole (PO) * | Prilosec | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia US Boxed Warning: increased risk of C. diff |
| pantoprazole (PO, IV) | Protonix | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia US Boxed Warning: increased risk of C. diff |
| sucralfate (PO) | Carafate | Gastrointestinal protectant | Duodenal ulcers | constipation, bezoar formation |
| metoclopramide (PO,IV) | Reglan | Dopamine (D2) antagonist | Gastroparesis, GERD, N/V | |
| ondansetron (PO,IV) | Zofran | Selective serotonin (5-HT3) antagonist | N/V | |
| promethazine (PO,IM,IV,PR) | Phenergan | Histamine (H1) antagonist | Motion sickness, N/V | |
| meclizine (PO) | Bonine | Histamine (H1) antagonist | Motion sickness, vertigo | |
| diphenoxylate and atropine (PO) | Lomotil | Antidiarrheal | Diarrhea |