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GI 1

Generic Brand Pharmacology Common indications Side Effects
dicyclomine (PO) Bentyl Anticholinergic; Antispasmodic IBS drowsiness, blurred vision, dizziness Other Notes: caution in cardiovascular disease, hepatic impairment, renal impairment, and hyperthyroidism
dexamethasone (PO, IV) DexPak, DoubleDex Corticosteroid Inflammatory diseases, cerebral edema hyperglycemia, increased appetite with weight gain, depression, irritability, osteoporosis, cushing's syndrome Other Notes: risk of adrenal suppression with prolonged use
methylprednisolone (PO, IV) Medrol, Solu-Medrol Corticosteroid Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout hyperglycemia, increased appetite with weight gain, depression, irritability, osteoporosis, cushing's syndrome Other Notes: risk of adrenal suppression with prolonged use
prednisolone (PO) Orapred Corticosteroid Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout hyperglycemia, increased appetite with weight gain, depression, irritability, osteoporosis, cushing's syndrome Other Notes: risk of adrenal suppression with prolonged use
prednisone (PO) Deltasone, Rayos Corticosteroid Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout hyperglycemia, increased appetite with weight gain, depression, irritability, osteoporosis, cushing's syndrome Other Notes: risk of adrenal suppression with prolonged use
hydrocortisone (IV, topical) * Topical: Cortaid IV: Solu-Cortef Corticosteroid Topical: Inflammation, rash PO/IV: Acute illness, adrenal insufficiency hyperglycemia, increased appetite with weight gain, depression, irritability, osteoporosis, cushing's syndrome Other Notes: risk of adrenal suppression with prolonged use
lactulose (PO) Enulose, Constulose osmotic laxative Constipation, hepatic encephalopathy abdominal cramps, abdominal distention, diarrhea, flatulence
linaclotide (PO) Linzess Guanylate cyclase C agonist IBS-C, opioid induced constipation
polyethylene glycol 3350 (PO) MiraLax osmotic laxative constipation
senna (PO) Ex-Lax, Senokot Stimulant laxative constipation
docusate (PO) Colace Stool softener Prevent straining during defecation
Created by: user-1731093
 

 



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