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GI 1

GenericBrandPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsKey Side EffectsBoxed WarningsOther Notes
dicyclomine (PO) Bentyl Anticholinergic; Antisposmodic IBS drowsiness, blurred vision, dizziness --- Caution w/ cardiovascular disease, hepatic/renal impairment, and hyperthyroidism
linaclotide (PO) Linzess Guanylate cyclase C agonist IBS-c, opioid-induced constipation D, abdominal pain DNU in pt <2 (death from dehydration) mechanical gastrointestinal obstruction
dexamethasone (PO, IV) DexPak, DoubleDex Corticosteroid Inflammatory diseases, cerebral edema hyperglycemia, increased appetite w/ weight gain, depression, irritability, osteoporosis (chronic use), Cushing's syndrome (chronic use) --- risk of adrenal suppression w/ prolonged use
methylprednisolone (PO, IV) Medrol Corticosteroid Inflammation diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout hyperglycemia, increased appetite w/ weight gain, depression, irritability, osteoporosis (chronic use), Cushing's syndrome (chronic use) --- risk of adrenal suppression w/ prolonged use
prednisolone (PO) Orapred Corticosteroid Inflammation diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout hyperglycemia, increased appetite w/ weight gain, depression, irritability, osteoporosis (chronic use), Cushing's syndrome (chronic use) --- risk of adrenal suppression w/ prolonged use
prednisone (PO) Deltasone Corticosteroid Inflammation diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout hyperglycemia, increased appetite w/ weight gain, depression, irritability, osteoporosis (chronic use), Cushing's syndrome (chronic use) --- risk of adrenal suppression w/ prolonged use
hydrocortisone (IV, topical) Topical: Cortisone, Cortaid IV: Solu-Cortef Corticosteroid Topical: inflammation, rash PO/IV: Acute illness, adrenal insufficiency hyperglycemia, increased appetite w/ weight gain, depression, irritability, osteoporosis (chronic use), Cushing's syndrome (chronic use) --- risk of adrenal suppression w/ prolonged use
polyethylene glycol (PO) MiraLax Osmotic Laxative Constipation abdominal cramping, electrolyte imbalances --- CI w/ bowel obstruction
lactulose (PO) Enulose, Constulose Osmotic Laxative Constipation, hepatic encephalopathy abdominal cramps, abdominal distention, D, flatulence --- ---
senna (PO) Ex-Lax, Senekot Stimulant laxative Constipation abdominal cramping, electrolyte imbalance --- ---
docusate (PO) Colace Stool softener Prevent straining during defecation --- --- DNU w/ mineral oil
Created by: aarel01
 

 



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