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Geometry Vocabulary
important vocabulary terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
complementary angles | two angles whose sum is 90 degrees |
supplementary angles | two angles whose sum is 180 degrees |
triangle sum theorem | interior angles in a triangle add to 180 |
exterior angle theorem | the 2 remote interior angles in a triangle add to the exterior angle |
right triangle | a triangle with one 90 degree angle |
isosceles triangle | a triangle with two congruent angles and two congruent sides |
equilateral triangle | a triangle with three congruent angles and three congruent sides |
parallelogram | a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of opposite sides that are congruent and parallel |
rectangle | a parallelogram with congruent diagonals |
square | a parallelogram with diagonals that are congruent and perpendicular |
rhombus | a parallelogram with perpendicular diagonals |
trapezoid | a quadrilateral with only 1 pair of parallel sides |
isosceles trapezoid | a trapezoid where the non-parallel sides are congruent |
parallel lines | lines that never intersect; has the same slope |
perpendicular lines | lines that intersect at a 90 degree angle; has negative reciprocal slopes |
bisector | a segment or a line that divides a segment into 2 congruent parts |
midpoint | the point that divides a segment into 2 congruent parts |
scalene triangle | a triangle with no congruent angles and no congruent sides |