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Mental Health Test 2
Aging and Schizophrenia
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Gerontology | study of aging process |
Geriatrics | branch of clinical medicine specializing in problems of the elderly |
Geropsychiatry | branch of clinical medicine specializing in psychopathology of the elderly population |
Biological theory of aging | to explain the physical process of aging including molecular and cellular changes in major organ system and the body's ability to function adequately and resist disease |
Psychological theory of aging | focuses on social and psychological changes that accompany advancing ages |
short term memory with aging | deteriorates with age |
long term memory with aging | does not show any change with aging |
Neuroplasticity | brains capacity to adapt, change, evolve, and grow in response to life and time |
Predisposing factors of schizophrenia | multifactorial causes with genetics, biochemical, physiological and psychosocial |
Schizophrenia | disturbance of the thought processes, perception and affect of an individual |
Four phases of schizophrenia | premorbid, prodromal, active, and residual |
Positive signs and symptoms of schizophrenia | adding to normal social behavior |
Negative signs and symptoms of schizophrenia | taking away from normal social behavior |
Biochemical factors of schizophrenia | excess of dopamine |
Anatomical abnormalities of schizophrenia | hippocampus and limbic system is reduce or atrophied |
Schizoaffective disorder | combination of schizophrenia symptoms and mood disorder |
Schizophreniform disorder | short term mental health condition that mimics schizophrenia |
Delusional Disorder | false things seem real to the client |
Grandiose | better than everyone else |
Persecutory | most common type and they think they are being mistreated |
Somatic | they think they have a medical condition |
Nihilistic | life is nonexistent or has been destroyed |
Flat | void of all emotions |
Anosognosia | lack of awareness of having the disorder |
Anergia | absence of energy to do anything |
Anhedonia | inability to experience pleasure |
Abstraction | lack of thinking and interpretation |
Waxy flexibility | allows their body parts to be placed in bizarre or uncomfortable positions associated with catatonia/inability to move |
Antipsychotics | Blocks dopamine receptor that is thought to control positive symptoms |
Pseudoparkinsonism | tremors, shuffling gait, drooling |
Akathisia | constant restlessness, fidgeting, sense of doom |
Dystonia | involuntary muscular movements of face, arms, legs, and neck |
Oculogyric crisis | uncontrolled rolling back of the eyes |
Tardive dyskinesia | facial and tongue movements with a stiff neck |
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) | muscle rigidity, very high fever, rapid deterioration of mental status to stupor and coma |