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Architecture Ch.13

Sill and Floor Construction.

QuestionAnswer
Shrinkage is uniform throughout the structure when _____ framing is used. platform
A(n) _______ is the lowest member of the fram of a structure. sill
_________ framing was once used extensively, but in recent years has diminished in importance. Balloon.
Floor joists are generally made from a common ____. softwood.
Floor joists are usually spaced 12", 16" or ____ on center(OC) 24"
One advantage of plateform framing is ______. A fire-stop is automarically provided, construction is safe because the work is performed on solid surfaces. it is asy and fast to construct.
The sill in most residential construction is_________. 2" X 6"
Platform framing utiizes a method of sill construction known as ______ construction. box sill.
T-sill construction is used with ____ frraming. balloon.
The actual size of a 2" X 12" floor joist is ___. 1-12" X 11-1/4"
A maximum allowable deflection of ____ the span (with a normal live load) is specified for floor joist. 1/360th
floor joists should be ______ under partition walls that run parallel to the joists. doubled.
wood floor trusses have a built-in ____ so that the floor will be level when the load is appllied camber
Wood floor trusses use ______ lumber so that a minimum of material may be used. stress-graded.
Wood floor trusses are usually spaced ______ on center(OC) 24"
A rule of thumb to follow in determining the necessary length of cantilevered joists is to extend the joists inside at least ______ the distance they overhang outside. twice.
Most of the weight of a post and beam building is carried by the _____. posts
Decking planks for the roof and floor of a post and beam stru ture range in thickness from _____ inches. 2 to 4
List the two basic types of floor framing. Platform framing and balloon framing.
Identify the three structural components used in floor framing. Plates, joists and studs.
List two advantages of balloon framing. Small potential shrinkage and good vertical stability.
The size of floor joist required for a given situation will depend on four factors, name them! The length of the span, the load to be supported, the species and grade of wood, and the distance the joists are space apart.
List two reasons why bridging is used with floor joists. To stiffen the floor and to spread the load over a broader area.
List three floor materials that generally require a substantial base. ceramic tile, slate, and stone
Identify the three large framing members used in post and beam construction Post, beams, and planks.
Created by: sjackson1
 

 



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