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Literary Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mood | The feeling the reader gets from a text. Authors use setting, word choice, and story events to create the mood. |
| Tone | The feeling the author or a character has about the topic they are writing or speaking about. Authors can use word choice here as well to create the tone. |
| Plot/Story Structure | The events that happen in a story. This can include the exposition, rising, action, climax, falling action, and resolution. |
| Dialogue/Use of Language/Word Choice | The words spoken within a piece. These are usually in quotation marks, but can sometimes be italicized to show the conversation is different from the rest of the text. |
| Conflict | A problem that arises in a story. It’s hard to write anything interesting without a problem that needs to be solved. |
| Detail v. Central Idea | The Central Idea is the big idea. What is the text about. The details refers to all of the information provided that creates that big central idea. |
| Figurative Language | Any language that is not meant to be taken literally. Gives the reader more information about what it’s describing and makes the writing more beautiful. |
| Speaker/Narrator | Whoever is telling the story. This can be the author, but isn’t necessarily the author. |
| Author's Purpose | Refers to why the author chose to include something in their writing. Was it to give more information? Make the writing more exciting? Show that the mood is shifting? Introducing a conflict (problem)? |
| Claim/Evidence | Arguable statement like “Cell phones should be allowed in schools!” It is the main argument in an essay. The details (points, reasons, quotes) used to support that claim. |
| Theme | A moral, lesson, or idea that is true to the story/poem and could be true to or applied as a piece of advice to life. |
| POV/Perspective | Usually refers to how a story is told (i.e. 1st person, 3rd person etc.) |