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U.S History
The 1850's and Civil War Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following was a cause of the Civil War? | The South wanted to maintain slavery. |
| Which of the following was a cause of the Civil War? | Northerners did not believe the South had the right to secede. |
| Which of the following was a cause of the Civil War? | Southern states followed the states’ rights theory. |
| In the Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court ruled that… | Dred Scott, and all slaves, could never be citizens. |
| The novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin became a best seller in 1852. It was written by: | Harriet Beecher Stowe |
| Which of the following is true regarding the Compromise of 1820? | Maine added as a free state; Missouri as a slave state |
| The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as a free state and granted popular sovereignty to Utah and New Mexico Territories. What is popular sovereignty? | The people of a territory can decide if it is free or slave |
| What did the Kansas Nebraska Act do? | Gave Kansas and Nebraska popular sovereignty over slavery |
| Which of the following is a result of the Kansas Nebraska Act? | After years of controversy, Kansas is admitted as a free state |
| Which of the following is a result of the Kansas Nebraska Act? | Charles Sumner is “caned” on the Senate floor |
| Which of the following is a result of the Kansas Nebraska Act? | Thousands of people flock to Kansas, causing havoc and violence |
| The slave trade (but not slavery) was eliminated in Washington DC as part of the: | Compromise of 1850 |
| Which of the following words best describes James Brown? | Radical |
| Which of the following is true regarding James Brown? | He was hanged after being convicted for treason |
| The election of 1860 saw ____________ candidates run for President. | 4 |
| Which of the following quotes best represents the REPUBLICAN view in the Election of 1860? | I want to keep the Union intact and prevent slavery from moving west. |
| Which of the following quotes best represents the NORTHERN DEMOCRAT view in the Election of 1860? | I think every state should be able to choose for themselves about slavery |
| Which of the following quotes best represents the CONSTITUTIONAL UNION view in the Election of 1860? | My plan is to steal votes from other candidates and have the House of Representatives decide |
| Which of the following quotes best represents the SOUTHERN DEMOCRAT view in the Election of 1860? | Slavery should not be left to a vote—the Supreme Court already said slavery is legal |
| Which state was first to secede from the Union? | South Carolina |
| Who was named President of the Confederate States of America at their constitutional convention? | Jefferson Davis |
| What was the plan of the CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA to win the Civil War? | “Wait it out” until the North gave up and allowed Southern independence |
| What was the “Anaconda Plan”? | The plan used by the North to cut off the Confederacy’s supplies |
| When the Civil War started, which of these were Union strengths? | Railroads, Army Size, Ability to Make Goods |
| What event started the Civil War? | When Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter |
| Which battle gave the Union control of the Mississippi River? | Vicksburg |
| Which battle is considered the turning point in the Civil War? | Gettysburg |
| Which battle was fought in southwest Tennessee? | Shiloh |
| Which Union general is famous for his “March to the Sea”? | William Sherman |
| Which definition best fits the term “total war”? | Destruction of anything and everything to completely demobilize the enemy |
| What is Andersonville best known for in the Civil War? | A gruesome Confederate prison where Union prisoners were kept |
| What is Appomattox Courthouse best known for in the Civil War? | The location where the war came to an end. |
| According to the Emancipation Proclamation, who was set free? | All slaves living in the Confederacy |
| Which side won the Civil War? | Union |