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Stack #4126668
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was a major social transformation that occurred during the Enlightenment? | Growth of individualism |
| Philosopher- individual rights and freedoms? | John Locke |
| Philosopher- separation of powers of government? | Montesquieu |
| Philosopher- concept of the social contract? | Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
| Philosopher- freedom of Speech and religious tolerance? | Voltaire |
| How did enlightenment ideas shape political structures? | introduced checks and balances which separated powers and led to a democracy |
| How did philosophers impact society? | Challenged existing social norms advocating for change such as freedom of speech, religion, and women's rights |
| How did ideals serve as a catalyst for political revolutions? | Monarchs lost their power because the people began to think for themselves |
| Term for "Use of reason and logic"? | Critical thinking |
| What was the enlightenment impact on cultural movements? | introducing democratic values instead of an absolute monarchy and people started embracing reason, logic, and science |
| How did philosophers influence the concept of human rights? | They believed all humans were entitled to basic rights called natural rights |
| How did the enlightenment challenge traditional religious beliefs? | challenged the right of a king and church to rule absolutely. Freedom of religion was introduced |
| What was the main focus of enlightenment thinkers? | the use of critical thinking and a shift to individual ideas. |
| A notable political revolution influenced by enlightenment ideals? | American Revolution |
| What is the age of enlightenment? | A period during the 18th century where people began to think for themselves and question authority. |
| What values did the age of enlightenment emphasize? | freedom, individual rights, and the power of knowledge |