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stem change verbs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| acostarse | to go to bed yo-acuesto te=acuestas el/ella/se = acuesta nos= acostamos vosotros = acostais ellos/as=acuestan |
| afeitarse | to shave me = afieto te = afeitas se= afeita nos = afeitamos os = afeitais se = afeitan |
| despertarse | to wake up me despierto te despiertas se despierts nos despertamos os despertais se despiertan |
| banarse | to take a bath me bano te banas se bana nos banamos se banan |
| cepillarse | to brush me cepillo te cepillas se cepilla nos cepillamos os cepillais se cepillan |
| dormise | to sleep yo = duermo tu = duermes me, ella, usted: duerme nosotros: dormimos vosotros:dormis ellos/ ellas/ ustedes: duermen |
| lavarse | to wash your hands me = lavo te = lavas se = lava se= lavan nos = lavamos os = lavais |
| maquillarse | to put makeup on me maquillo te maquillas se maquilla nos maquillamos os maquillais se maquillan |
| sentarse | to sit me siento te sientas el/ella se sienta nos = sentamos os sentais ellos/ellas sientan |
| secarse | to dry yourself off me = seco te - secas el = se seca os = secais se = secan nos secamos |
| peinarse | to comb your hair me peino te peinas se peina nos peinamos os peinais se peinan |
| vestirse | to get dressed me = visto te= vistes se= viste nos = vestimos vos = vestis ellos/ellas = visten |
| quitarse | to take of your clothes me quito te quitas se quita nos quitamos os quitais se quiten |
| ducharse | to take a shower me ducho te duchas se ducha se duchan os duchais nos duchamos |
| my (yo) | mis for plural, mi for singular |
| your (tu) | tus for plural, tu for singular |
| his (el) | sus for plural, su for singular |
| your formal (Ud) | su for singular, sus for plural |
| our (nosotros) | nuestra/o. For plural nuestros/as |
| vosotros form of your | vuestra/o. For plural vuestros/as |
| their (ellos/as) | su for singular sus for plural. |
| direct object pronoun for me | me |
| direct object pronoun for you | te |
| direct object pronoun for him, her, and it | lo/la |
| direct object pronoun for us | nos |
| direct object pronoun for you informal plural | os |
| direct object pronoun for you formal plural | los/las |
| direct object pronoun for them | los/las |
| reflexive pronoun for myself | me |
| reflexive pronoun for yourself singular | te |
| reflexive pronoun for myself | me |
| reflexive pronoun for himself | se |
| reflexive pronoun for herself | se |
| reflexive pronoun for ourselves | nos |
| reflexive pronoun for yourselves informal plural. this is includes vosotros | os |
| reflexive pronoun for yourself formal plural | se |
| reflexive pronoun for themselves | se |
| this | este/esta |
| that | esa/ese |
| that far | aquella/aquel |
| these | estas/estos |
| those close | esas/esos |
| those far | aquellas/aquellos |
| saber | to know a fact and how to do something yo se tu sabes ud sabe el sabe ellas sabe nosotros/as sabemos vosotros'as sabeis Uds. saben Ellos/as saben saber que |
| coonocer | to be acquainted wit a person place or thing Yo conozco Tú conoces Ud. conoce Él conoce Ella conoce Nosotros/as conocemos Vosotros/as conocéis Uds. conocen Ellos conocen Ellas conocen |
| poner | to put Yo pongo Tú pones Ud. pone Él pone Ell pone Nosotros/as ponemos Vosotros/as ponéis Uds. ponen Ellos ponen Ellas ponen |
| Salir | to leave Yo salgo Tú sales Ud. sale Él sale Ella sale Nosotros/as salimos Vosotros/as salís Uds. salen Ellos salen Ellas salen |
| traer | to bring Yo traigo Tú traes Ud. trae Él trae Ella trae Nosotros/as traemos Vosotros/as traéis Uds. traen Ellos traen Ellas traen |
| when to use personal a? | when the direct object of the verb is placed before the noun Miro a Luis = I look at Luis .When the question words Quien and Quienes request information about the Direct object. a precedes quien and quienes. a quien miras = who are you looking for. when |
| salir expansions | Salir + a + infinitive = to go out to do something Salir con = to go out with, to date Salir de = to leave a place Salir para = to leave for a place |
| tocar | to play an instrument yo toco to tocas ella/el/usted toca nosotros/nosotras tocamos vosotros/vosotras tocais ellas/ellos/ustedes tocan |
| invitar | to invite invito regular ar verb |