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forces and motion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| gravity | the force that atracts an object to it. |
| mass | the amount of matter or substance that makes up an object |
| weight | a measure of the gravitational force with which an object is drawn to the center of a massive second object, |
| push | when you use force to move a thing (object) away from you. |
| pull | to exert force upon so as to cause or tend to cause motion toward the force. |
| friction | a force that resists the sliding or rolling of one surface over another |
| force | an action that changes or maintains the motion of a body or object |
| motion | the process of an object moving or being moved |
| velocity | a measure of how fast something moves in a particular direction |
| inertia | the tendency of a body to resist a change in motion or rest |
| 2'nd law | acceleration (gaining speed) happens when a force acts on a mass (object) |
| speed | the rate at which someone or something moves or travels. |
| position | the place where someone or something is in relation to other people or things. |
| Axis | the imaginary straight line that something (such as the Earth) turns around. |
| Unbalanced forces | are not equal, and they always cause the motion of an object to change the speed and/or direction that it is moving. |
| Accelaration | the rate at which the speed of a moving object changes over time |
| direction | a course along which someone or something moves |
| Air resistence | the frictional force air exerts against a moving object |
| momentum | a measurement of mass in motion |
| resist | to fight against or oppose |
| decelaration | the slowing down of an object |
| Newtons first law | an object in motion stays in motion unless a force acts upon it. |
| newtons third law | for every action (force) there is an equal and opposite reaction (force) |