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Unit 3 Ch 3&4 study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why does more rain form over West Ferris than East Ferris? | More rain forms over West Ferris than East Ferris because more water vapor is condensing into liquid on West side. The water evaporates from the ocean and wind blows it toward the mountain. |
| Why does more rain form over West Ferris is than East Ferris? | When the water vapor is pushed into the mountain by the wind, the mountain pushes it upward. As the water vapor moves up the mountain, the atmosphere is colder as it gets higher. As the water vapor cools, it turns into liquid water and falls down as rain |
| Where in the atmosphere does water vapor condense? | High up where the temperature is cold |
| When liquid water evaporates, water molecules do not _______, they change to __________. | disappear, water vapor |
| When wind blows toward a mountain , the mountain can direct the wind ______. | upward |
| What are the two factors we discussed that affect the movement of water vapor in the atmosphere? | Wind and mountain size |
| When liquid water falls as rain, there is ______ water left in the atmosphere. | less |
| What is the rain shadow effect? | The uneven pattern of rain that occurs when wind blows from a body of water towards a mountain and creates a lot of rain on the windward side of the mountain and very little on the opposite side. |
| Water vapor in the atmosphere hitting a mountain and changing direction is an example of what two spheres interacting? | Hydrosphere and Geosphere |
| What are 4 spheres in Earths system? | Atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere , geosphere |
| Geosphere | all of the rock and soil on Earth |
| Biosphere | all living things on Earth |
| Hydrosphere | all of the water in Earth |
| Atmosphere | the air surrounds Earth |
| Water vapor | water in form of invisible gas |
| Condensation | when a gas turns into a liquid |
| Molecule | a group of atoms joined together in a particular way |
| Evaporation | when a liquid turns into a gas |
| System | a group of parts that work together |