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Microbio Midterm

QuestionAnswer
Name the organism used to produce cheese. a.) Priopionibacterium Shermanii b.) Acetobacter aceti c.) Giardia d.) Fusobacterium PROPRIONIBACTERIUM SHERMANII
What type of microsco is used to examine structures down to the atomic level? A.) Scanning electron microscope b.) Scanning probe microscope c.) Atomic force microscopes d.) Transmission electron microscope SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE
Who created the original system of nomenclature LINNAEUS
What site in the body does not have normal flora? BLOOD
Fossils of prokaryotes go back (blank) billion years 3.5 to 4.0
The unit of molecules (monomers) of carbohydrates are AMINO ACIDS
The formation of polymers from simpler substances is referred to as (blank) POLYMERIZATION
A chemical bond in which electrons are equally shared is a(n) NONPOLAR COVALENT BOND
Protons are PART OF THE ATOMIC NUCLEUS
The smallest units of matter are ATOMS
Bacteria that have flagella that are distributed over the general cell surface are referred to as PERITRICHOUS
Which of the following is an active transport mechanism? a.) Osmosis b.) Facilitated diffusion c.) Filtration d.) Pinocytosis PINOCYTOSIS
Name the amino acid that is also referred to as the "start" codon. METHIONINE
Matrix formed outside the plasma membrane is referred to as? GLYCOCALYX
Chemically, most enzymes are PROTEINS
The transfer of genetic material during direct cell-to-cell contact is called (blank). CONJUGATION
Enzymatic reactions that can be expressed in which of the following chemical notations? E+S=P
The net gain of ATP molecules after the breakdown of one glucose molecule in glycolysis is 2
Nonchromosomal DNA molecules found in a bacterial cell are PLASMIDS
The main functions of spores in eukaryotic cells is (blank). PROPAGATION
A fully assembled virus is called a? VIRION
The most common viruses causing respiratory illness belong to ADENOVIRIDAE
The suffic -virales is given to the following terms within the taxon ORDER
The correct hierarchial order for virus classsification is ORDER, GENUS, FAMILY, SUBFAMILY, SPECIES
Viruses can infect ALL ORGANISMS
Viral capsomeres are composed of subunits called NUCLEOIDS
Picornaviridae are (blank) viruses NONENVELOPED ssRNA
RNA viruses belong to which of the following types according to the Baltimore classification system? III, IV, V
Which parts of a virus aid in the attachment to the host cell membrane receptors? SPIKES
The unique cell organelle foudn in the Archaezoa and that appears to be a remnant of mitochondria is called a (blank). MITOSOME
Which of the following are technically not microorganisms? a.) Molds b.) Protozoans c.) Helminths d.) Viruses VIRUSES
Which of the following is commonly referred to as a pinworm? a.) Enterobius vermicularis b.) Necator americanus c.) Ascaris lumbricoides d.) Ancylostoma duodenale ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS
The study of fungi is called? MYCOLOGY
Food irradiation destroys the (blank) of the cell wall? REF: p. 150 DNA
The time in minutes in which 90% of the bacterial population will be killed at a given temperature is called the? a.) Generation time b.) Thermal death time c.) Sterilization time d.) Decimal reduction time. REF: P. 141 DECIMAL REDUCTION TIME
A toxic, odorless gas often used as a sterilizing agent in hospitals and dental offices is. REF: p. 148 ethylene oxid
High salt or suger content/concentrations make us of (blank) to destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. REF: p. 143 OSMOTIC PRESSURE
Bacteria that thrive in extremely dry conditions are classified as (blank). REF: p. 143 XEROPHILES
Which of the following microorganisms can be cultured only in the footpads of mice or a species of armadillo? REF: p. 158 MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE
Which of the following genera of bacteria need very specialized media for culturing? REF: p. 157 SPIROPLASMA
An inanimate object or substance capable of transporting pathogens from one medium or individuals to another is referred to as a? REF: p. 154 FOMITE
Which of the following stains is the most widely used differential stain in hematology labs? REF: p. 162 WRIGHT'S STAIN
In correct sequence, the five "I's" in microbiology stand for? INOCULATION INCUBATION ISOLATION INSPECTION IDENTIFICATION REF: p. 156
Created by: freddy_run
 

 



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