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QUIZ BOWL LEGIT( ALL
QUIZ BOWL LEGIT
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What number do you call in a medical emergency? | 911 |
| What does EAP stand for? | Emergency Action Plan |
| What does ABC's stand for? | airway, breathing, circulation |
| CPR stand for? | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| Ratio for CPR? | 30 compressions to 2 breaths |
| What does AED stand for? | automated external defibrillator |
| Safety device worn when treating bleeding? | Gloves |
| Best way to stop bleeding? | direct pressure |
| MOI stands for what? | mechanism of injury |
| What physician specializes in the nervous system? | neurologistq |
| what physician specializes in the condition of the cardiovascular system? | cardiologist |
| what physician specializes in conditions of the bones, joints, and muscles? | orthopedic surgeons |
| anatomical position | To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward |
| Anterior | front |
| Posterior | back |
| Superior | toward the head |
| Inferior | Lower on the body, farther from the head |
| Proximal | Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk |
| Distal | farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk |
| superficial | near the surface |
| deep | way from the body surface; more internal |
| What are the 2 attachments of muscles and tendon? | Origin (proximal, least movable) Insertion ( (distal, more movable) |
| what type of tissue connects bone to bone? | ligament |
| axial skeleton | Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull, rib cage, and vertebral column |
| appendicular skeleton | Bones of the limbs and limb girdles that are attached to the axial skeleton |
| 2 purposes of cartilage | cushions joints and protects the bones |
| Dislocation | displacement of a bone from its joint |
| Subluxation | partial dislocation |
| incision | process of cutting into |
| Abrasion | Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive |
| laceration | jagged wound |
| Avulsion | An injury in which soft tissue is torn completely loose or is hanging as a flap. |
| amputation | partial or complete removal of a limb |
| puncture | a small hole made by a sharp object |
| contusion | bruise |
| Sprain occurs in what tissue? | ligament |
| Strain occurs in what two tissues? | Muscle or tendons |
| Periosteum | outermost layer of the bone, made up of fibrous tissue |
| Epiphysis | End of a long bone |
| A joint formed by two bones is called? | Articulation |
| Green stick fracture | bone bend or breaks incompletely |
| epiphyseal fracture | growth plate fracture |
| transverse fracture | complete fracture that is straight across the bone at right angles to the long axis of the bone |
| oblique fracture | occurs at an angle across the bone |
| spiral fracture | a fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart |
| comminuted fracture | fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed |
| Osteoporosis | A condition in which the body's bones become weak and break easily. |
| What causes osteoporosis? | life long lack of calcium |
| brain stem | connects the brain and the spinal cord |
| blood vessels | arteries, veins, capillaries |
| layers of meninges | dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater |
| dura mater | thick, outermost layer of the meninges surrounding and protecting the brain and spinal cord |
| arachnoid mater | middle layer of the meninges |
| pia mater | thin, delicate inner membrane of the meninges |
| skull | cranium |
| concussion | injury to the brain caused by a blow |
| Second Impact Syndrome | exponential increase in symptoms from a concussion following the immature return of an athlete back into competition prior to symptoms being resolved |
| contrecoup | also known as a counter blow, is an injury that occurs beneath the skull opposite to the area of impact |
| amnesia | loss of memory due to brain damage |
| anuerysm | localized abnormal dilation of a vessel, usually an artery |
| crown of tooth | above the gum line |
| root of tooth | below the gum line |
| Dentin | Dense tissue forming the bulk of a tooth. |
| Eardrum | tympanic membrane |
| How can the eardrum become ruptured? | Middle ear infection, being slapped on the side of the head and spike in air pressure |
| Signs and symptoms of eardrum rupture | pain, bleeding from ear canal and loss of hearing |
| cauliflower ear | caused by friction which causes bleeding and inflamation in the cartilage |
| tinnitus | ringing or buzzing in the ears |
| forehead bone | frontal bone |
| The cheek bone is also known as the | zygomatic bone |
| The upper part of the mouth is formed by the | maxilla |
| lower jaw bone | mandible |
| nose bone | nasal bone |
| The nose is made up of what type of cartilage | hyaline |
| nostrils separated by | nasal septum |
| treatment of nosebleed | pinch the nose, lean head forward, ice bag and nose plug |
| Cornea | the transparent layer forming the front of the eye. |
| lens of eye | behind the iris, bends light to form images |
| Retina | the light-sensitive inner surface of the eye, containing the receptor rods and cones plus layers of neurons that begin the processing of visual information |
| optic nerve | the nerve that carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain |
| pupil normal reaction to light | PEARL (pupil equal and reactive to light |
| pupils normal reaction to darkness | Dilates gets bigger |
| Blowout fracture | A fracture of the orbit or of the bones that support the floor of the orbit. MOI: Impact to face (eye area) |
| HyphemaHyphema | blood in the anterior chamber of the eye (between cornea and iris) MOI: impact to eye |
| CateractsCateracts | clouding of the lens from UV light, scar tissue, etc |
| detached retina | separation of the retina from the choroid in the back of the eye MOI: can be caused by injury (impact to face, head and eye) tumor, hemorrhage, |
| conjuctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva (pink eye) |
| Ruptured Globe | rupture of the eyeball MOI: massive impact, puncture or eyeball |
| Diaphragm | Large, flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavity that helps with breathing |
| Trachea | windpipe |
| Bronchioles | Airways in the lungs that lead from the bronchi to the alveoli. |
| Alveoli | tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases between air and blood in the lungs |
| Lungs | Main organs of the respiratory system |
| Hyperventilation | increased rate and depth of breathing |
| Asthma | Constriction of the airway due to muscular contraction of the bronchioles |
| pneumonia | An INFECTION causing inflammation of lung tissue, where the alveoli is the affected areas and fills w/fluid |
| bronchitis | NFECTION that causes the mucous membranes lining the bronchi to become inflamed |
| pneumothorax | air outside of the lung/ collapsed lung |
| hemothorax | blood in the pleural cavity |
| Heart Anatomy | 4 chambers: 2 atria and 2 ventricles |
| How many quadrants is the abdomen divided into? | 4 (RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ) |
| The spleen is located? | LUQ of abdomen next to stomach and ribs |
| The liver is located in which quadrant? | RUQ |
| The kidneys is located in which quadrant? | Both LUQ and RUQ |
| The appendix is located in the | RLQ |
| spinous process | posterior projection of the vertebrae |
| sections of the spine | 7 cervical, 12 thoracic , 5 lumbar |
| what is a single spinal bone called? | vertebrae |
| Brachial plexus strain | typically stem from trauma to the neck, and can cause pain, weakness and numbness in the arm and hand |
| cervical fractures | a fracture or a break of a neck bone |
| Shoulder Anatomy | clavicle, scapula, humerus |
| Name of the muscle group that stabilizes the ball and socket joint | Rotator cuff muscles |
| How many muscles make up the shoulder? | 8 |
| what is the name of the cartilage that forms the rim of the bony socket? | labrum |
| A-C Joint stands for what? | acromio- clavicular joint |
| Most often fractured bone in the body is the? | clavicle |
| Dislocation occurs in what joint? | shoulder (glenohumeral joint) |
| separation occurs in what joint? | acrominclavicular joint |
| Elbow Anatomy | humerus, radius, ulna |
| Name the upper arm bone | humerus |
| two forearm bones | radius and ulna |
| flexes elbow | bicep |
| extends elbow | tricep |
| Ligament stabilizes medial elbow | medial collateral ligament |
| funny bone nerve posterior to the elbow joint | ulnar nerve on the humerus |
| Flexor of hand/wrist originate on? | medial epicondyle |
| extensors of wrist and hand originate on the? | lateral epicongyle |
| The small bones of the wrist are called ______. | carpals |
| How many carpals are there? | 8 in each hand |
| Longer bones of the hand called? | Metacarpals bones |
| How many metacarpals are there? | 5 in each hand |
| Phalanges | bones of the fingers and toes |
| phalanges of the thumb | 2 (proximal and distal) |
| bones of the fingers | Phalanges - 14 bones that form the fingers; 2 phalanges in thumb, 3 in fingers. |
| jersey finger | Torn flexor tendon of finger = cannot flex the finger, |
| mallet finger injury | Torn extensor tendon of finger = cannot extend digit, |
| Torn ligament of thumb is called | ulnar collateral ligament |
| fracture of carpal bone is located in the anatomical snuffbox | scaphoid |
| fracture of the distal radius and possibly the ulna that reults in a "goose neck deformity", and is called? | colles fracture |
| Fracture of metacarpals from possibly punching a wall or door? | boxer practure |
| pelvis anatomy | ilium, ischium, pubis |
| The thigh bone is called | femur |
| Muscle Group : Anterior Thigh | Quadriceps |
| How many muscles make up the quadriceps | four |
| The muscle group on the posterior thigh is called the ________ group. | hamstring muscles |
| how many muscles are in the hamstring muscle group | 3 |
| muscles of the buttocks | gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus |
| muscles group of groin is correctly called? | adducters |
| The kneecap is also known as the: | patella |
| the joint formed by the patella and femur is called the ? | patellofemoral joint |
| two pieces of cartilage inside the knee called? | medial and lateral meniscus |
| A complete tear of this ligament usually requires surgical reconstruction to restore stability of the joint. | ACL |
| What does ACL stand for? | anterior cruciate ligament |
| This ligament MCL is injured as a result of a ? | Vagus blow to the lateral side of the knee |
| MCL stands for | medial collateral ligament |
| Name of lower leg bones? | tibia and fibula |
| term describing the distal end of tibia and fibula | Malleolus |
| lateral ligament most commonly sprained ligament in the body? | ATFL- Anterior talo fibular ligament |
| MOI of ATFL | plantar flextion and inversion |
| Name the two calf muscles. | gastrocnemius and soleus |
| Name the ligament on the medial side of the ankle | deltoid ligament |
| What is the name of the tendon that muscles to the heel bone? | achilles |
| The heel bone is called the ________. | calcaneus |
| name of the arch of the foot? | Plantar Fascia |
| Common name fora sprain of the 1st metatarsal phlangeal joint? | turf toe |
| Medical emergency when an impact injury in the lower leg causes swelling within the anterior lower leg, cutting off blood flow and nerve activity in the lower leg and ankle? | anterior compartment syndrome |
| shin splints could become? | stress fractures |
| An avulsion fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal is commonly called which of the following? A Bennett fracture B Boxer's fracture C Chauffer's fracture D Jones fracture E Lisfranc fracture | D. jones fracture |
| HOPS | history, observation, palpation, special tests |
| SOAP notes | subjective, objective, assessment, plan |
| Goniometer | instrument used to measure joint angles |
| Cryotherapy | using cold for therapeutic purposes |
| Proprioception | balance and joint/limb position |
| when moving a limb through range of motion yourself is called? | active range of motion |
| passive range of motion | movement that is performed completely by the examiner |
| Universal Precautions | using gloves and barrier devices, biohazard bags and washing hands |
| airway obstruction | medical emergency with narrowed air passage |
| stroke | reduced airflow to the brain |
| Heat illness that is life threatening | heat stroke |
| lightning delays should last a minimum of how long? | 30 min from the last strike min |
Created by:
Amelia08