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Unit 5 - Chapter 1

Unit 5 - Chapter 1 2026

TermDefinition
atmosphere A thin layer of gasses surrounding the Earth.
water vapor Water in its gaseous form.
troposphere The atmospheric layer closest to Earth’s surface.
stratosphere The atmospheric layer directly above the troposphere
ozone layer The area of the stratosphere with a high concentration of ozone.
ionosphere A region within the mesosphere and thermosphere containing ions.
mesosphere The atmospheric layer directly above the stratosphere.
thermosphere The atmospheric layer directly above the mesosphere
exosphere The highest layer of the atmosphere.
radiation Energy carried by an electromagnetic wave
conduction The transfer of thermal energy due to the collisions between particles.
convection The circulation of particles within a material caused by differences in thermal energy and density.
wind The movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
trade winds Steady winds that flow from east to west between 30° N latitude and 30° S latitude.
westerlies Steady winds that flow from west to east between latitudes 30° N and 60° N and 30° S and 60° S
polar easterlies Cold winds that blow from the east to the west near the North Pole and South Pole.
jet stream A narrow band of high winds located near the top of the troposphere.
sea breeze A wind that blows from the sea to the land due to local temperature and pressure differences.
land breeze A wind that blows from the land to the sea due to local temperature and pressure differences.
Created by: RWare
 

 



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