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Latin America
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mita system | Required labor system used by Inca's to build their roads |
| Encomienda system | Hierarchy of classes created by the Spanish in the New World that forced natives & slaves into labor |
| Machu Picchu | Incan capital and mountaintop city |
| Chinampas | floating Aztec gardens |
| Aztecs | Mesoamericans who built a large empire and were conquered by Cortez |
| Hernan Cortez | Conquistador and conqueror of the Aztecs |
| Francisco Pizarro | Conquistador and conqueror of the Incas |
| Mayans | Mysteriously disappeared Mesoamericans who used city-states to govern |
| Quipu | Inca system for record keeping and counting |
| Colombian Exchange | the diffusion of goods, animals, plants, and diseases from Europe, Africa, and Asia to the Americas |
| Old World | Eurasia and Africa |
| New World | The Americas |
| Polytheism | Religious practices which include many Gods |
| Terrace | type of farming where flat lands are cut into hills or mountains |
| Andes | Mountain range where Incas flourished |
| Mesoamerica | Meaning "middle", the land of the Mayans and Aztecs |
| Christianity | The religion that was forced onto the Aztecs & Incas by Europeans |
| Centralized government | Ruling style adopted by the Aztec & Incan Kings |
| Olmec | "Rubber people" of MesoAmerica. Pre-Aztecs |
| Hydraulic engineering | Creating ways to move and store water |
| Tenochtitlan | Capital of the Aztec Empire, their floating city |