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Endocrine 1

GenericBrandPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationKey Side EffectsBoxed WarningsOther Notes
metformin (PO) Glucophage, Glucophage XR Biguanide Type 2 DM, PCOS N/V/D, B12 deficiency lactic acidosis CI w/ eGFR <30
sitagliptin (PO) Januvia, Zituvio DPP-4 inhibitor Type 2 DM nasopharyngitis --- ---
empagliflozin (PO) Jardiance SGLT2 inhibitor Type 2 DM, HF, CKD UTI, genital mycotic infections --- ---
dapagliflozin (PO) Farxiga SGLT2 inhibitor Type 2 DM, HF, CKD UTI, genital mycotic infections --- ---
glimepiride (PO) Amaryl Sulfonylurea Type 2 DM hypoglycemia, weight gain --- ---
glipizide (PO) Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL Sulfonylurea Type 2 DM hypoglycemia, weight gain --- ---
pioglitazone (PO) Actos TZD Type 2 DM edema, weight gain, URTI exacerbate CHF and CI in NYHA Class II and IV ---
dulaglutide (SQ) Trulicity GLP-1r agonist Type 2 DM N/V/D, pancreatitis risk of thyroid c-cell tumor ---
liraglutide (SQ) Victoza, Saxenda GLP-1r agonist Type 2 DM, chronic weight management N/V/D, constipation, pancreatitis risk of thyroid c-cell tumor; CI hx medullary thyroid cancer ---
semaglutide (SQ) Ozempic, Wegovy PO: Rybelsus GLP-1r agonist Type 2 DM, chronic weight management N/V/D, constipation, pancreatitis risk of thyroid c-cell tumor; CI hx medullary thyroid cancer ---
tirzepatide (SQ) Mounjaro, Zepbound Dual GLP-1 and GIP agonist Type 2 DM, chronic weight management N/V/D, increased HR, pancreatitis --- ---
insulin glargine (SQ) Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar long acting Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM hypoglycemia, weight gain --- ---
insulin NPH (SQ) Humulin N, Novolin N intermediate acting Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM hypoglycemia, weight gain --- ---
insulin aspart (SQ) Novolog rapid acting Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM hypoglycemia, weight gain --- ---
insulin lispro (SQ) Humalog rapid acting Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM hypoglycemia, weight gain --- ---
insulin regular (SQ,IV) Humulin R, Novolin R short acting Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM, DKA hypoglycemia, weight gain --- ---
Created by: aarel01
 



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