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government ch4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Define constituencies. | The people and interests that an elected official represents. |
Define reapportion. | Redistribute, as in seats in a legislative body between the states |
How does a member of Congress act as a trustee? | A trustee believes that each issue should be decided on based on its merits and conscience. |
Three formal qualifications for a member of the House | 25+ years of age U.S. citizen for 7+ years Inhabitant of the State from which s(he) is selected |
three formal qualifications for a member of the senate | 30+ years of age U.S. citizen for 9+ years Inhabitant of the State from which s(he) is selected |
List three informal qualifications for a member of Congress. | party identification name familiarity gender/ethnic characteristics political experience |
Define prorogue. | adjourn, as in a legislative session |
Why is the Senate called the continuous body? | The Senate is called the continuous body because only a third of the members get cycled in at a time. |
How does a member of Congress act as a partisan? | A partisan believes that their allegiance is to their political party. They vote based on how their party votes. |
How long is each term in the House | 2 years |
How long is each term in the senate | 6 years |
How long is a term in Congress and when does it begin? | 2 years, starts at noon on the third day of January |
Who sets compensation for Congress? | Congress sets its own compensation but it does not kick in until the next congress takes session |
How does a member of Congress act as a politico? | A politico attempts to combine the elements of a delegate, trustee, and partisan. |
Explain the role of the Speaker of the House. | The Speaker of the House presides and keeps order |
How many times is a bill read? | A bill is read three times. |
What is the role of the majority and the minority floor leaders? | They both control the order of business on the floor in his or her chamber. |
Who is the current President of the Senate? | Kamala Harris |
Who are Idaho’s two U.S. Senators? | Mike Crapo James Risch |
List two people chosen on opening day in the House. | Two people chosen on opening day in the House are a Speaker of the House and its Clerk |
What is the role of a standing committee? | The main goal of the standing committee is to sift through all the bills referred to them, and only admitting those they find prudent for floor consideration. |
Define filibusters and which body of Congress has this power? | A stalling tactic in which senators monopolize the Senate floor with talk and other delays so a bill cannot be brought to a vote |
Define pigeonhole. | What happens to bills that get stuck in committee |
What is a rider? | An unpopular provision added to an important bill certain to pass so it will “ride” through the legislative process |
Define quorum. | Fewest number of members who must be present for a legislative body to conduct business; majority |
Is the Speaker of the House a member of the House and how are they chosen? | The Speaker of the House is a member of the House, the Speaker of the House is elected and is often a member of the majority party |
Define joint resolution and does it have the force of law? | Joint resolution is a proposal for action that has the force of law when passed; usually deals with special circumstances or temporary matters |
How can a filibuster be stopped? | A filibuster can be stopped by involving the Cloture Rule that limits debate. |
Is the President of the Senate a member of the Senate? | no |
Define a discharge petition. | Enables members to force a bill that has remained in committee 30 days onto the floor for consideration. |
What is the purpose of a conference committee? | Resolves differences between house and senate versions of a bill. |
Who are Idaho’s two U.S. representatives? | Russ Fulcher and Mike Simpson |
Explain a pocket veto | A type of veto the president can use after a legislature has adjourned when the president does not sign or reject the bill in the 10 day time he is allowed to do so |
How is debating different in the House and the Senate? | in the House debate is limited and a debate follows all rules and procedures closely because it is a larger body. In the senate things are more relaxed and there is no limit on debate. |
Explain the role of the President of the Senate. | Recognize members, put questions to vote, cannot take the floor to speak or debate and may only vote to break a tie. |
What are the three powers given to Congress called? | Implied, expressed, inherent |
What is the purpose of the House Rules Committee? | The House Rules Committee controls the flow of bills to the floor and sets the conditions for their consideration there. |
What is the name for the majority and minority leaders' assistants? | Whips |
Can the President of the Senate vote? | Only to break ties |
Who presides over the Senate if the President is not available? | The president pro tempore |
Who is the current Speaker of the House? | Mike Johnson |