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KOTELCHEMMODULE7

KOTEL CHEMISTRY MODULE 7 VOCABULARY

QuestionAnswer
chemical bond that results from the sharing of valence electrons covalent bond
forms when two or more atoms covalently bond and is lower in potential energy than its constituent atoms molecule
a model that uses electron-dot structures to show how electrons are arranged in molecules. Pairs of dots or lines represent bonding pairs Lewis Structure
atoms sharing one pair of electrons single bond
atoms sharing two pairs of electrons double bond
atoms sharing three pairs of electrons triple bond
distance between two bonded nuclei at the position of maximum attraction bond length
chemical reaction or process in which a greater amount of energy is required to break the existing bonds in the reactants than is released when the new bonds form in the product molecules endothermic reaction
chemical reaction or process in which more energy is released than is required to break bonds in the initial reactants exothermic reaction
energy required to break a bond bond energy
contains hydrogen and one other element binary acid
contains hydrogen, oxygen, and a third element oxyacid
molecular model that uses symbols and bonds to show relative positions of atoms structural formula
condition that occurs when more than one valid Lewis structure exists for the same molecule resonance
based on an arrangement that minimizes the repulsion of shared and unshared pairs of electrons around the central atom VSEPR theory
process in which atomic orbitals are mixed to form new, identical hybrid orbitals. hybridization
type of bond that forms when electrons are not shared equally polar covalent bond
type of bond that forms when electrons are shared equally nonpolar covalent bond
weak forces of attraction that act between molecules intermolecular forces
Created by: CRMissK
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