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IT law
L1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How is defined an organization? What their rules form? | An organization to be such needs a set of rules governing its activities. The rules constitute the law of a given system. All the rules considered constitute a legal system. |
| What are the legal rules? | Legal rules regulate relations between individuals of a given social group: they preserve the life of the group. Therefore, they impose duties and ensure rights. |
| Purposes of legal rules: | Allocating resources, prohibiting harmful behaviours, transferring and coordinating its bodies |
| How are norms are defined? | A norm is something typical, expected |
| What are the legal norms? | The legal norms are provided by a legal system which have the power of providing binding effects on individuals subject to the system. |
| How can be enforced the legal norms? | Through the imposition of penalties |
| Characteristics of norms: | - Effectiveness: the ability of imposing binding rules on individuals - Generality: applicable to an indefinite number of individuals - Abstractness: applicable to an indefinite number of situations |
| Features of norms: | - Normative: it serves as a guide to human behaviour - Institutionalised: regulated by institutions - Coercive: they can be enforced |
| How to identify legal norms? | They are made by a competent authority and they require a legislative process |
| Characteristics of legal systems: | Unitary, complete and coherent |
| What's a legal system? | Titular power and authority assigned within the group |
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