Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
srasharp3finalgram
Sra. Sharp Spanish 3 final grammar
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hood | el capó, el cofre |
| windshield | el parabrisas |
| steering wheel | el volante |
| tire | la llanta |
| To check the oil | revisar el aceite |
| trunk | el baúl |
| gas | la gasolina |
| to fill the tank | llenar el tanque |
| the car | el carro, el coche |
| highway | la autopista, la carretera |
| street | calle |
| traffic | la circulación, el tráfico |
| garage, repair shop | el garaje, el taller (mecánico) |
| driver's license | la licencia de conducir |
| mechanic | el/la mecánico/a |
| police | la policía |
| speed limite | la velocidad máxima |
| to start | arrancar |
| to fix | arreglar |
| to git off/ out of a vehicle | bajarse de |
| to drive | conducir, manejar |
| to park | estacionar |
| to stop | parar |
| to get on/into a car | subirse a |
| When do I use PARA? | Para is PERFECT!!!!Purpose, Effect, Recipient, Future, Employment, Comparison, Toward |
| What are the -ar preterite endings? | é, aste, ó, amos, aron |
| What are the -er/ -ir preterite endings? | í, iste, ió, imos, ieron |
| What spelling change happens in the YO form when an -ar verb ends in -CAR, -GAR, or -ZAR? | -CAR = qué-GAR = gué-ZAR = cé |
| Do -ar and -er stem-changers change in the preterite? | NO. |
| What changes does an -ir stem-changer have in the preterite? | E:I O:U only in the 3rd person (él/ella/Ud./ellos/ellas/Uds.) |
| Forms of ser and ir in the preterite. | fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron |
| Forms of haber in the preterite. | hube,hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubieron |
| VER in the preterite | vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron |
| DAR in the preterite | di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron |
| U stem irregular preterite verbs | poder/ pud-, poner/pus-, saber/sup-, estar/ estuv-, tener/tuv-(e, iste, o, imos,ieron) |
| I stem irregular preterite verbs | venir/ vin-, querer/ quis- , hacer/ hic- (hizo)(e, iste, o, imos, ieron) |
| J stem irregular preterite | decir/dij-, conducir/ conduj-, traducir/ traduj-, traer/ traj-, producir/ produj-(e, iste, o, imos, eron) |
| Uses of the imperfect | WATERSweather, age, time, emotions, repetition, scene |
| How to form the present perfect(el pretérito perfecto de indicativo) | he, has, ha, hemos, han + past partciple (-ado, -ido)ej.: Yo he estudiado.meaning: have, had done something |
| How to form the past perfect (el pretérito pluscuamperecto de indicativo) | había, habías, había, habíamos, habían + past participle (-ado, -ido) (ej. Yo había estudiado. I had studied.) |
| formation of the affirmative tú command | Use the 3rd person singular of the indicative (hablar= Habla. Vivir= Vive.) Irregulars: venir(ven)tener(ten)decir(di)ir (ve)salir (sal)hacer (haz) ser (sé) |
| formation of all other commands | present tense subjunctive |
| Where do I place reflexive/object pronouns in negative commands? | Before the verb. (RPIOPDOP) |
| Where do I place reflexive/object pronouns in affirmative commands? | After the verb. VéRBRPIOPDOP (add an accent to preserve pronunciation) |
| How do I form the subjunctive? | Place verb in first person singular indicative. Take off the -o. Add opposite endings. |
| What happens to stem-changing verbs in the subjunctive? | -AR and -ER verbs still form the "boot." -IR verbs will form a "boot with laces" with e:i and o:u in the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms. |
| When do I use a subjuncive verb? | In an subordinate clause when the situation if WEIRDO.Wishes or wants, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendation, Doubt or denial (refusal), Ojalá |
| How do you form the past subjuntive?(el pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo) | Take the 3rd person plural of the preterite indicative,remove the -on and add these endings: a, as, a, amos, an. Place an accent on the 2nd to last syllable of the nosotros form. (ej. Estoy enojado que Manuel te llamara gorda.) |
| How do you form the present perfect subjunctive? (el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) | haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan + past participle meaning: have/has ... (Espero que Uds. hayan estudiado. I hope you have studied.) |
| How do you form the past perfect subjunctive? (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) | hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubieran + past participle meaning: had done someting ( Esperaba que los estudiantes hubieran estudiado. I hoped that the students had studied.) |
| How do you form the regular future tense? | Regular: infinitive + é, ás, á, emos, án meaning: will... (Me moriré de risa. I will die of laugter.) |
| future/conditional stem of decir | dir- |
| future/conditional stem of hacer | har- |
| future/conditional stem of poder | podr- |
| future/conditional stem of querer | querr- |
| future/conditional stem of saber | sabr- |
| future/conditional stem of salir | saldr- |
| future/conditional stem of tener | tendr- |
| future/conditional stem of venir | vendr- |
| How do you form the future perfect? | habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habrán + past participle meaning: will have (Para lunes, los estudiantes habrán estudiado para el examen.) |
| How do you form the conditional? | Take the infinitive or the irregular future stem of a verb and add the following endings: ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían meaning: would (Yo moriría sin café. I would die without coffee.) |
| How do you form the conditional perfect? | habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habrían + past participle meaning: would have ... (Elena habría hecho la tarea, pero hubo un temblor...Elena would have done the homework, but there was an earthquake.) |
| What is the future of HAY? | habrá =there will be |
| In addition to the future, what else can the future tense express in Spanish? | Conjecture or probability (ej. Ella llamará a Elena. She would have called Elena. (most likely)) |
| In addition to expressing what will have happened by a certain time, what else can the future perfect express? | probability in the past (Ella habrá estudiado. She will have (most likely) studied.) |
Created by:
profesorasharp
Popular Spanish sets