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Reviewer For NC2
Review 51-80
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 51. Purpose of using splint? | ** Immobilization and protect an injured part. |
| 52. Purpose of hand washing? What is hand washing? | ** To help prevent spread of microorganisms. ** Hand washing is a single most important procedure for prevent transfer of microorganisms. |
| 53. What are the universal standards of precautions for health care professionals? | ** Gloves, masks, eye protector, hospital gown. |
| 54. Why do we need to position the patient in semi-fowlers position during feeding? | ** To avoid choking and aspiration. |
| 55. How do you remove catsup/tomato sauce stain in fabrics? | ** Use vinegar and warm water. |
| 56. What is burping? | ** Releasing of unwanted gas/air from the stomach through the mouth. |
| 57. Duration of sterilization of feeding bottles and other utensils? | 10-30mins. - Bottle 3-10mins. - Nipple and Teeter |
| 58. An infant who is crying may indicate? | ** Due for feeding, uncomfortable or wet diaper. |
| 59. How many compressions, breathing (ventilation) and cycle for adult/infant CPR? | ** 30 chest compressions, 2 rescue breaths for 5 cycles. |
| 60. What is your next step if you see an obstruction? | ** Remove by finger sweep. |
| 61. What will you do if your initial ventilation bounces back? | ** Give another initial breaths, the abdominal thrust is the efficient, considered and safe use of the body to produce more and motion balance during activity. |
| 62. Ways to prevent pressure sores? | ** Turn PX every 2 hours. |
| 63. What is a pressure sore? | ** Skin breakdown secondary to prolonged mechanical pressure. |
| 64. What are the dangers of immobility? | ** Development of pressure sores, causing contractures and orthostatic hypotension. |
| 65. What is diaper rash? | ** Skin reaction that appears as macular to solid redness in the perineal. |
| 66. Considerations in taking BP? | ** Place the PX in comfortable position. |
| 67. What is dementia? | ** Memory loss |
| 68. What is Alzheimer’s disease? | ** It is a chronic, progressive, and deteriorative brain disorder accompanied by profound memory loss. |
| 69. Types of bed in bed making. | Close bed – bed covered to the top. Open bed – bed with top sheet fan folded ready for a newly admit client. Post-Op bed – ready to admit client recovering from anesthesia. Occupied bed – bed which is made with the client with it. |
| 70. Types of thermometers. | *Glass / mercury thermometer *Electronic/Digital thermometer *Clinical dot thermometer *Thermograph strip *Tympanic thermometer |
| 71. Differentiate rectal; axilla thermometer. | *Rectal (Rectum) – 1min. *Axillary (Underarm) – 5mins. *Oral (Mouth) – 2-3mins. |
| 72. How would you know if milk is expired? | ** 4 Hrs. |
| 73. What will you do if a child ingested a chemical? | ** Drink a lot of water and small amount of sugar. |
| 74. How do you handle child tantrums? | ** Let the tantrums pass by. |
| 75. Reasons of child discomfort? | ** Wet diapers, angry. |
| 76. Kinds of sphygmomanometer. | ** Aneroid/ Upright. |
| 77. How do you use coffee maker? Indicate its parts. | ** Open water tank lid, put adequate coffee, coffee powder/tea in filter, put the glass cup on the plate surface, and plug the coffee maker. Parts o Heating pod o Carafe o Washable filter o Filter basket o Water gauge level |
| 78. Do you use feather duster? Why? | ** No, it can spread microorganisms. |
| 79. Principles of cleaning? | ** From top to bottom/cleanest to dirtiest. |
| 80. Do we need to put knives in dishwasher? Why? | ** No, it can cause danger! |