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Seven Dimensions
of Religion
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Experiential:Hinduism | moksha, samadhi |
Mythic:Hinduism | stories and descriptions of the 330 million gods and goddesses |
Doctrinal:Hinduism | monism, teachings of Sankhya and Yoga |
Ethical:Hinduism | rules and ideals of dharma |
Ritual:Hinduism | various forms of worship practiced by followers of bhakti marga |
Social:Hinduism | the caste system, various Hindu holy figures, such as the sannyasin |
Material:Hinduism | the Ganges River, clay figurines of deities, sacred cows |
Experiential : Jainsism | kevala |
Mythic:Jainism | biography of the Mahavira, sotries of Tirthankaras |
Doctrinal: Jainism | descriptions of the loka, and of various jivas |
Ethical: Jainism | practice of ahimsa and the Five Great Vows |
Ritual: Jainism | daily repentance before a teacher, meditation, fasting |
Social: Jainism | division into sects (Shvetambaras and Digambaras) or Ascetics and laypeople |
Material: Jainism | the whisk used by ascetics to prevent injury to life-forms; statues of the tirthankaras |
Experiential: Sikhism | union with God and liberation from samsara |
Mythic: Sikhism | accounts of the life of Guru Nanak and the founding of the Khalsa |
Doctrinal: Sikhism | the theology of the Mool Mantra, haumai and hukam |
Ethical: Sikhism | the four prohibitions for members of the Khalsa |
Ritual: Sikhism | the ceremony of initiation into the Khalsa, meditation on the divine Name, worship practices in the gurdwara |
Social: Sikhism | the Panth; the Khalsa |
Material: Sikhism | the Five K's |
Experiential: Zen Buddhism | satori |
Mythic: Zen Buddhism | the legend of Buddha choosing Mahakasyapa as his successor |
Doctrinal: Zen Buddhism | the distinction between sudden awakening and gradual awakening |
Ethical: Zen Buddhism | a concern for social justice |
Ritual: Zen Buddhism | dokusan and zazen |
Social: Zen Buddhism | Rinzai vs. Soto Sect; master-disciple relationship |
Material: Zen Buddhism | the meditation hall, the encouragement stick, sumie, Japanese gardens |
Experiential: Shinto | unity with the kami |
Mythic: Shinto | an account of the origins of Japan |
Doctrinal: Shinto | beliefs regarding the nature of the kami |
Ethical: Shinto | the primary virtues of Bushido |
Ritual: Shinto | worship at the kamidana |
Social: Shinto | Shinto priests |
Material: Shinto | kamidana, torii |
Experiential: Confucianism | knowing and being in harmony with Tao |
Mythic: Confucianism | ancient accounts of the good rulers and ancestors of China's past |
Doctrinal: Confucianism | Confucius' many teachings as set forth in the Analects |
Ethical: Confucianism | Jen, Te |
Ritual: Confucianism | behavior resulting form the doctrine of li |
Social: Confucianism | the Five Constant Relationships |
Material: Confucianism | Confucian temples |
Experiential: Taoism | living in accord with Tao |
Mythic: Taoism | legendary account of life of Lao Tzu |
Doctrinal: Taoism | philosophy of Tao, We-Wei |
Ethical: Taoism | virtues of nonaggression |
Ritual: Taoism | breathing exercieses |
Social: Taoism | figure of the sage |
Material: Taoism | yin and yang symbol |